Does Birth Order Have an Effect on Intelligence

In 1874 Francis Galton announced that firstborn kids were overrepresented as high achievers in different logical fields. There were imperfections in Galton's approach, for example, he didn't include female kids in his outcomes. Male subjects were considered an originally brought into the world regardless of whether they were the tenth kid, yet the nine more established kin were female (Esping, 2003). In any case, Galton’s end that birth request connects with knowledge and scholastic fulfillment stays well known. Indeed, even in the most recent decade, different specialists, in both Europe and North America, have affirmed and reasserted Galton’s end. What studies have exhibited that birth request impacts insight or potentially accomplishment? Examination by Christensen and Bjerkedal reasoned that birth request smallly affects instructive fulfillment (Christensen and Bjerkedal, 2010). That end has additionally been accounted for by other related investigations. Examination of the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth (NLSY) and the Wisconsin Longitudinal Study (WLS) show that birth request affects instructive achievement and insight (Retherford and Sewell, 1991 and Rodgers, Cleveland, van nook Oord and Rowe, 2000). Additionally, prior exploration on Norwegian male military recruits likewise exhibited that birth request impacts on insight (Bjerkedal et al., 2007). The juncture model estimates that originally conceived kids are brought up in a grown-up arranged, exceptionally educated condition. Additionally, when previously conceived youngsters communicate with their more youthful they embrace the job of educator. This is known as the coach impact (Zajonc& Sullaway ,2007). Are contemplates that help birth request impact on knowledge and/instructive fulfillment defective? Wichman, Rodgers and MacCallum recommend a basic imperfection in past exploration that bolsters that birth request affects insight as well as instructive accomplishment They propose that in bigger families the primary conceived is similarly savvy as the fourth-conceived kid, yet they are not as clever as youngsters from a littler family (Wichman et al,2006). The examinations that show a connection between instructive fulfillment or potentially knowledge and birth request have been censured by different scientists. In any case, as per the conjunction model it is just as youngsters with more youthful kin approach adulthood that they at long last accomplish most extreme profit by showing their more youthful kin, as it commonly builds their endeavors to do well academically (Zanjonc and Sulloway, 2007). What factors other than birth request impact knowledge or potentially accomplishment? Wichman, Rodgers and MacCallum contend that the discoveries were a consequence of contrasts between families, not inside families. They recommend that the more youthful a mother is at the introduction of her first kid will bring about lower knowledge scores inside the family. More youthful moms will in general be less taught, have more kids and lower pay. At the point when scientists controlled for mother’s age from the outset birth, the impact on birth request on knowledge was about wiped out. As they would like to think birth request seems to affect knowledge, yet that’s simply because bigger families don’t have the benefits of littler families. Family condition and hereditary impacts are the most significant elements and they may abrogate birth request (Wichman et al., 2006).

Daimlerchrysler Merger the Quest to Create “One Company” Essay Example for Free

Daimlerchrysler Merger the Quest to Create â€Å"One Company† Essay So as to comprehend and be basic on Daimler’s decision of accomplice, aside from the intentions introduced for the situation, one additionally needs to consider the endeavor condition patterns during the time. 90’s was an influx of mergers and acquisitions described by Cross-outskirt adventures (Lipton M. , 2006). As indicated by Lipton it was a period where size made a difference and mergers were viewed as the single direction to internationalization and market development. Besides, nine of the ten biggest arrangements in history all occurred in the three-year time frame 1998-2000. Having set up that, one can comprehend that Daimler was feeling the squeeze to go enormous. In such a situation, an European organization would think about an integrative development to the immense US showcase as the best technique (Japanese market excessively social unique). In this way, from the decisions of either establishing another auxiliary (high hazard) or looking for a JV, or an obtaining or a merger Daimler went for the merger. It was a push to meet the ecological pattern by expanding piece of the pie and to have a major effect to the bigger contenders. Contrasting the three incredible American vehicle organizations, GM was excessively enormous (in 1997 GM had $178b incomes contrasted with Daimler’s $71b) and hard to control, Ford had financial specialist issues (Ford family), however Chrysler, a comparative size organization, would appear the best accomplice. Chrysler was likewise perfect accomplice for Daimler since it had a decent information on the nearby market, which brings down the endeavor hazard (Bartlett Beamish, 2011), and it would offer RD collaborations and expand the offered item go (Glavin W. F. , 2004). Considering each one of those variables I accept that Chrysler was the best decision of an accomplice. Be that as it may, during those beginning times of culturally diverse mergers and acquisitions there was little understanding on making the endeavor work. In the reference section, I raise the fundamental erosion focuses and investigate how they ought to have been treated by the writing. From this examination we can see that the organizations where diverse in all respects. Actually, seeing the scope of day by day exercises and structure it is apparent that the two organizations worked in totally different. Subsequently, it was really a â€Å"marriage of opposites†. Yet this is anything but a solid contention for incorporation endeavors disappointment. As per Bartlett Beamish diligence and eagerness to develop and adjust are the way to accomplishment in all coordinated efforts. By glancing through the grating focuses and what the writing recommends I attempted to point who the individual accountable for each procedure ought to in truth be. The organization in Bold in reference section is the organization that should lead the endeavors in that procedure after the merger; because of its aptitude which at that point would profit the entirety. It is clear that either Chrysler or the two organizations ought to deal with the new organization. In all actuality Chrysler attempted to go this through to Daimler however essentially the administration neglected to infiltrate the solid traditionalist culture of Daimler to start with and afterward it came up short on the persistency. At that point, Daimler exploited that shortcoming and it saw this merger not as a marriage of equivalents however as a takeover. So the best issue of the reconciliation procedure was the blend of Chrysler’s powerlessness to state its procedures and afterward Daimler’s inability to develop, adjust and regard its partner. Question 2 In request to offer guidance I consider Bartlett’s Beamish’s structure on rules for a fruitful JV. To start with, there was an absence of legitimate pre-merger examination which, had it been executed appropriately, would have raised at an early stage the contact focuses. Also, there were no basic targets set and there was no arrangement on the strategy after the merger. The CIC and the PMI joining groups had no system and managed issues as they emerged, and hence will undoubtedly fall flat. In this way, before leaving on a coordinated effort adventure the CEOs ought to have thought of those means. As we found, the powerlessness to adjust and the social contrasts had been the primary wellspring of issues. Trust is the principle fuel of joint effort and it must be created after some time, being a consequence of shared encounters (Bartlett Beamish, 2011). For our situation the two boundaries blended one day and they were just expected to run as expected. A partnership has comparative advantages with a merger (Bartlett Beamish, 2011) yet addresses the center issues better for the accompanying reasons. A principle advantage of a partnership is that when it is framed it has a leave condition, which permits the two organizations to incorporate progressively loose, and it offers a vehicle to learning and experimentation for the fundamental securities and trust to be shaped. This lays the best conditions for a half and half culture to frame. Additionally, the companies’ tasks that offer the best potential to cooperative energies can be incorporated, though the outrageous inverse ones can be left to work freely. This implies segments, for example, RD can be jointed and Branding can work autonomous. In any case, a coalition, alone, would not work for those organizations as they needed to go enormous. As I would like to think, the best arrangement is structure a partnership as an approach to expand on trust and learning and afterward as a subsequent advance, if the two sides where adult, converge in like manner regard with clear targets and structure.

Wesfarmers free essay sample

Manageability detailing is a yearly report of an organization which shows non-money related data including condition, economy and society to people in general and investors. Organizations progressively put more accentuation on maintainability detailing at present and face the issue of how to make successful reports of supportability. At that point so as to discover and take care of the issue of companies’ supportability revealing, a few principles, for example, Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) are utilized to check the nature of the report for maintainability. This report delineates the reasons why organizations make announcing for supportability, how to make the report to be elegantly composed lastly assesses 2011 maintainability revealing of Wesfarmers, a food preparing organization. 2. Explanations behind organization to make detailing for manageability 3. 1 Improvement of companies’ non-money related execution and the feeling of social duty The reports of maintainability can ask organizations to put forth attempt to be practical. It implies that organizations will improve the non-money related execution and the feeling of social duty by practical detailing. We will compose a custom article test on Wesfarmers or on the other hand any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page In the wake of breaking down the information, the organizations which make supportability detailing improve their positioning of social duty by 8% more than the organizations which absence of manageability announcing (Blanding 2011, p. 5). 3. 2 Benefits to condition, economy and society Sustainability announcing features what an organization does to keep condition, economy and society balance. Consequently including non-budgetary data in a company’s yearly report ensures the organization to do right thing to profit all the three perspectives. For instance, on account of supportability revealing, organization will think about environmental change as opposed to considering the benefits just (Steidl 2010, p. 39). In extra, a viable manageability announcing can help organizations to accomplish high notoriety in the general public and afterward make more shareholders’ riches (Borkowski et al 2010, p. 32). 3. Key highlights of Sustainability Report 4. 3 Report Content 3. 11 Materiality In food preparing industry, the data in manageability announcing should be picked which is pertinent to maintainability and stakeholders’ choice in various angle. It is implies that the substance of manageability detailing needs to incorporate the impact of companies’ exercises to condition, economy just as society. Because of the necessity of the GRI rules (GRI, 2006, p. 1), organizations can check if their manageability report content shows the effect on condition, society and economy or partners (Flynn 2009, p. 15). Additionally, the data should be ensured that is valuable, important and equivalent for evaluating key authoritative execution (Hubbard 2011, p. 4). 3. 12 Completeness Fulfillment of manageability revealing is to ensure the data in the report is finished, covering all the parts of company’s maintainability. It incorporates not just the important data of the practical effects, yet in addition the data that can make partners to assess the presentation of the detailing association. Nonetheless, there are numerous organizations just spotlight on the ecological issue at present, which makes the supportability detailing deficient (Gray amp; Milne 2002, p. 67). 4. 4 Report Quality 3. 21 Balance Equalization is one of the most significant key variables to make a compelling manageability detailing. Keeping the report balance is to uncover both uplifting news and terrible updates on companies’ maintainability with the goal that crowd and partners can have right and reasonable assessment about companies’ feasible execution. Parker (2010, p35) calls attention to that a short adjusted manageability report is better than a long report which shares the positive perspectives as it were. In addition, if a maintainability detailing just has uplifting news to demonstrate, it is a deceptive report which doesn't recount to the entire story (Parker 2010, p. 4). 3. 22 Timeliness If a manageability detailing is normally planned, the data will partake in time with the goal that partners can settle on very much educated choice. A reasonable practicality can assist organizations with working out an excellent report of manageability. In the event that an organization pays attentio n to maintainability detailing, it will profit manageability into the everyday work (Parker 2010, p. 36). 4. Assessment of 2011 Sustainability Reporting of Wesfarmers 4. 1 Report Content 4. 11 Materiality The maintainability report of Wesfarmers satisfies the need of materiality which implies that the report alludes to condition, society, and economy. The data in the report is practically important and meets the prerequisite. Wesfarmers gives the helpful date and data in the report. The substance of manageability report remembers materials and water for condition, commitment to network in the public eye and market nearness in economy (Wesfarmers 2011, p7). For instance, Wesfarmers puts forth attempts on sparing water so that during 2011 it builds 7. % of misuse of water contrasted with 2010 (Wesfarmers 2011, p. 16). 4. 12 Completeness Wesfarmers’s supportability report has no issue about culmination. It delineates the companies’ exertion and result on all the three angle and also shows the partners companies’ execution. There are a few tables about retail, mechanical, different business and Wesfarmers bunch that give the information to partners and crowds to demon strate Wesfarmers’ improvement of supportability in all the perspectives during the 2011 (Wesfarmers 2011, p. 4-7). What's more, contrasting with other companies’ maintainability reports which just spotlight on ecological effect, Wesfarmers additionally centers around the effect on society, for example, their social notoriety (Wesfarmers, 2011, p51). For example, there is $77. 57 million, which is an expansion of 69% contrasted with a year ago, that Wesfarmers contributed in network support including both immediate and backhanded exercises (Wesfarmers 2011, p. 18). 4. 2 Report Quality 4. 21 Balance This supportability report is a long report and has both positive and negative angles. Wesfarmers exhibits the uplifting news to individuals, yet in addition the issues it has. Wesfarmers records which objectives it accomplishes and which objectives it has not met (Wesfarmers 2011, p. 35). In 2011, Wesfarmers has not accomplished the objective that All Injury Frequency Rate (AIFR) should be diminished by 15% while AIFR just has been decreased by 1. 36% (Wesfarmers 2011, p. 35). 4. 22 Timeliness is a deficiency of Wesfarmers’ maintainability report. It can't be seen a normal timetable that Wesfarmers remembers for their manageability report. There are just a few month to month reports, for example, the report about sullying got in July 2011, yet the manageability report needs clear practicality (Wesfarmers, 2011, p31). 5. End First, the report explains the need of organization to deliver supportability detailing. Second, the huge elements of a top notch maintainability report are clarified. At last, the report evaluates the Wesfarmers’ manageability report by utilizing those components. An elegantly composed report of maintainability which is applicable, finished, adjusted and planned, benefits condition, society and economy, yet in addition organizations and partners. The 2011 maintainability report of Wesfarmers is an exclusive requirement report in spite of the issue about practicality. Its substance is so pertinent and complete with the goal that crowd and partners can know the company’s by and large reasonable execution and its equalization mirrors the genuine circumstance about organization to individuals.

Prostitution the uncontrolalble Vise misc Essay Example For Students

Prostitution the uncontrolalble Vise misc Essay There are ladies who look for adoration, and there are those that scan for cash. Today, the term lady basically means ones sex. It doesn't characterize her character, ethics and values, or even her calling. Notwithstanding, this was not generally the situation. Toward the finish of the nineteenth century and start of the twentieth century, during the Progressive Era, there was a drive for change. Different social issues became focuses for examination and intercession: youngster work, adolescent misconduct, defilement in regional government and police offices, and prostitution. These things were newfound social issues; the main contrasts during this period were the new suspicions, procedures, and desires for an expansive association of activists. Dynamic change effectively chose to take to a greater degree a job in directing the social government assistance of its residents, and those private and open circles of action couldn't be unraveled. Prostitution was an issue that underscored the connection between home life and road life, wages of transgression and low wages of ladies laborers, twofold sexual gauges and transmission of venereal illness. The late nineteenth century reaction to prostitution uncovered the contending philosophies inside Progressive change movement over social equity and social control. Most endeavors to manage prostitution have comprised only of pretty much incredible endeavors to stifle it out and out by driving the end of houses of ill-repute, and by expanded police exercises against singular whores and against those individual spots, for example, bars, where whores every now and again request. This paper tries to demonstrate that the reformers couldn't get rid of prostitution during the finish of the nineteenth century and the start of the twentieth century for an assortment of variables. To start with, I will take a gander at why ladies in the late nineteenth, and mid twentieth century became whores. The sex contrasts between sex jobs will be broke down according to prostitution. At last, the different bombed endeavors to abrogate prostitution will be examined. Lawfully prostitution is regularly characterized as the employing out of the body for sex. Some state that the trading of cash doesn't have to happen. Albert Ellis, one notable sexologist and creator would characterize prostitution as, A lady or a man participating in sexual relations for non-sexual and non-amotive contemplations. This definition would along these lines incorporate young ladies who exchange their sexual favors for food, amusement or different blessings. Every individual may have various perspectives with respect to what a whore is or how they feel about them. During the late nineteenth century and mid twentieth century reformers, for instance, needed to kill prostitution. It was taken a gander at as the reason for all malevolent and neediness, in addition to other things. Yet, it was over the spot, young ladies providing their bodies for the guys high impulse to fulfill their sexual wants. Canadas mechanical advancement furnished numerous ladies with outlet for their aptitudes and energies notwithstanding the home and other work places. With all the enhancements in transportation and interchanges, development of the urban communities is the accessibility of new shopper merchandise gave during a time of national development. Be that as it may, with the entirety of this came monetary and social strains. Most Canadians were worried about the nearness of certain ethnic gatherings, neediness in the urban areas and an expanding crime percentage. With this freshly discovered consciousness of social issues, came the conviction that by recognizing and characterizing issues the idea of the world could be transformed to safeguard a good, edified society. There are numerous reasons why one would pick upon a profession of prostitution. They run from brisk cash to language hindrances (most young ladies were outside conceived or their folks were remote conceived), from interest to liquor addiction. Most whores are accepted to have begun at a youthful age and in spite of much discussion about white subjugation, no cases were ever found of a ladies reluctantly kept in a house of ill-repute. Up until about mid path through the twentieth century an enormous level of the considerable number of ladies occupied with prostitution were proficient whores, enlisted or generally known to be such, and frequently working in houses of ill-repute. A the 1916s Unemployment Commission had watched, working young ladies appeared to be not able to stand out employments for in excess of a couple of months, and many were so pointless and untrustworthy that they were legitimately excused. .

Human motivation essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Human inspiration - Essay Example Regarding societal position, the individual with higher status for the most part has lesser forceful conduct than the poor people. For, the rich have such a significant number of decisions to look over. While, the poor are increasingly forceful for the poor have lesser decisions to pick from. Therefore, the poor will attempt to compel the opposite side to actualize their decision. For instance, the rich can decide to eat at the selective however exorbitant eateries since they incline toward security and café vibe is loaded up with just a couple of individuals. Or on the other hand, the rich can decide to have a rushed lunch at the cheap food chain Kentucky Fried Chicken. Here, the McDonalds place is clamoring tight with individuals both youthful and old. Hence, an individual who doesn't have social abilities as a rule winds up acting forcefully so as to get consideration or to get the different person’s constrained endorsement. Besides, the individual that is lesser in societ al position will be increasingly forceful on the grounds that the person isn't after the economic wellbeing throughout everyday life but instead what to eat now, what to wear now and where. As indicated by the diary Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology (Nanale et al., 2004), Homophily is a characteristic wonder. It is the standard circumstance where individuals would prefer to join a gathering that have comparative preferences as they have. The famous saying â€Å"birds of a similar quill rush together† clarifies this. This is commonly obvious with human conduct. In this way, fellowship are progressively strong between companions of a similar intrigue ( lean toward NBA, Soccer, poker, young ladies, drinks and even nightspots) when contrasted with kinships among family members and individuals who are not companions. As talked about over, the individual that can settle on decisions will have less forceful human inspiration. Thus, these individuals are similarly less coercive and irate for they will by and large not power their desires on different people. To emphasize, an individual who can settle on decisions from numerous elective activities is less forceful than an individual who can not settle on decisions due to

Mrs. Dalloways Transcendentalism - Literature Essay Samples

After Septimus suicide, we encounter Peter Walsh hearing the light, high bell of the ambulance, and deeming it, in his mind, one of the triumphs of civilization (151). He ponders the efficiency, organization, the communal spirit, of the city, thereby allowing the ambulance to pick up the necessary individual and maneuver through the streets as carriages and carts move out of the way. He describes the moment as one, in which things came together; this ambulance; and life and death (151). The moment however, ties more ends together for the purpose of the book than it does for Peter. Peters recollections of traveling with Clarissa on the omnibus that lead to the summation of Clarissas transcendental theory of interconnectivity serve both as an immediate example of the theory in action as demonstrated by his thought progression, and as a thesis for the entire novel and underlying structure. Before examining the passage from the beginning, I would like to introduce Clarissas transcendent al theory: since our apparitions, the part of us which appears, are so momentary compared with the other, the unseen part of us, which spreads wide, the unseen might survive, be recovered somehow attached to this person or that, or even haunting certain places after death (153). In other words, the influence of our unseen, or thoughts and attitudes, can live on through other beings and places. This especially is significant in the context of the novel as a whole due to Septimus relative removal from the rest of the characters, yet significant effect on Clarissa at the party later that day. I would also like to point out that this theory suggests a connection between apparition and the unseen part, both possibly affecting each other. Peter demonstrates an awareness of his unseen development as attached to his experience living in India throughout his thought development after hearing the ambulance. When talking about London, Peter thinks, That was civilization. It struck him coming back from the East (151). This suggests that Peters view on London has changed due to his experience in India, yet it chooses, at this outward (for Peter) moment, to make itself apparent. Peter once again references India, more directly, as he says that, it had been his undoing-this susceptibility-in Anglo-Indian society; not weeping at the right time, or laughing either (151-52). This suggests a reversal in Indias role. Here, his failure in India is more the apparition and his emotional susceptibility is the underlying and unseen part of him. This is a matter of finding the starting point in the chain of these events. To explain, the apparition only exists in the present moment and is shortly converted into the unseen after the moment passes. The apparition is then manifested in the form of a psychological effect on the person. Thus it is no longer an apparition, but rather an unseen consequence. Each time such a conversion occurs, another part of the persons experience hardens its elf into his or her psychological makeup. He repeats these thoughts almost exactly the same at the end of the same paragraph (It had been his undoing in Anglo-Indian society-this susceptibility (152)) establishing Peters consciousness of his emotional faults that led to his downfall in India. This emotional fault is described by Peter as susceptibility, specifically to his emotions, leaving him vulnerable. However, he does not realize that his susceptibility extends further than his inability to properly control his emotions in India. As the transcendental theory would have it, Peters emotional problems would not arise on their own and would be caused by previous experience. What then, was the cause of Peters susceptibility? Peters emotional susceptibility resulted from Clarissas unseen effects on him as he remembered them. When talking about his current emotional state thinking deeply about life, death and the ambulance siren, Peter thinks, that visit to Clarissa had exhausted hi m with its heat, its intensity and the drip, drip of one impression after another down into that cellar where they stood, deep, dark and no one would ever know (152). Peters perception of his meeting with Clarissa was of one that no one would find out about even though he felt as if he had been left bare (152). However, fitting in with the theory, Clarissas effects did stretch far and wide, as they dug up past memories, bringing subdued feelings to the surface of Peters consciousness. Clarissas stripping Peter of his emotional control stems deeper than just his meeting with her, as seen in his memory of Clarissa riding with him on the omnibus, including his recollection of her theory. Peter buys into it saying, Brief, broken, often painful as their actual meetings had beenthe effect of them on his life was immeasurable. There was a mystery about it (153). Clarissa is clearly the underlying influence for Peter. He connects his susceptibility in India to his experiences with Clarissa, as well as the comfort of the sirens and civilization with her. However, this comfort is misleading and thus has a negative affect on Peter. He thinks that it was bad in India and better in England, as apparent in his views on the ambulance and modernity. However, he fails to realize Clarissas damaging effects on him in favor of a slim chance for lover with her. He is blinded by Clarissas influence and trapped in a vicious chain of his present apparitions unearthing past experiences, translating into a damaged psyche. The present apparitions become past experiences in due time and in this manner, I refer to it as an everlasting chain. Septimus seems to be the only character completely removed from the rest with an influence that might suggest Clarissas theory directly, as he attaches himself in some way to Clarissas mindset. Why can this passage, with Peter Walsh at the helm of this portion of the narrative, become subject to interpretation through this same theory? I argue that Septimus is a large enough part of the story to influence Peter. Even though Peter is unaware of his connection to Septimus, the sound of the ambulance comes from that of the one that went to pick up Septimus after he committed suicide. His influence, small as it is in the apparition category, leads to a manifestation of previously unseen parts of Peters experiences and character through his thoughts.Even now, why should we accept this theory of unseen influence as a structure for the entire novel? I argue that the sentence structure most commonly used in the novel accounts for this theory. The sentences are transcendental in themselves, each statement between commas speaking to two categories: apparitions and the unseen self. For example, But she said, sitting on the bus going up Shaftesbury Avenue, she felt herself everywhere; not here, here, here; and she tapped the back of the seat; but everywhere (152). There are two parts to this sentence. First is the physical bus ride, goin g up the street, sitting in the bus, tapping on the seat. This is an apparition. The second part of the sentence is the metaphysical sense of Clarissa feeling herself everywhere and the explanation of that. This is just one example of an almost archetypal sentence structure used in Mrs. Dalloway. Apparitions and the unseen are weaved together throughout the narrative and even as deep as the sentence structure to show the layered nature and effect of both parts of the self on the individual and his or her experiences.

The Police Brutality Using of Force in Law Enforcement - 825 Words

The Police Brutality: Using of Force in Law Enforcement (Coursework Sample) Content: (Name)(Instructorsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ name)(Course)(Date)Police BrutalityPolice brutality can be defined as the use of any excessive force by law enforcement officers to achieve a particular purpose. In the United States, many people have suffered as a result of the police using excessive force. Innocent people have been injured while others died at the hands of police officers, many of them were unarmed persons. Drastic amendments are required regarding public safety to stop this menace. Therefore, it is important to examine the extent of police brutality and its effects. It is unfortunate that many cases of police brutality involve ethnic minority populations such as African Americans and has resulted in various demonstrations by the public (Black America in Uproar over Police Brutality, 1).Several interviews conducted as part of the primary research revealed various opinions and views on police brutality. Gregory Andrews was my first interviewee; he was among the many vict ims of police brutality. In 2010, Gregory was assaulted by the Chicago Police in an unprovoked attack. Though he survived the incident, he says that the events of that day left him scarred for life. He filed a lawsuit against the city and police that took three years in the Chicago law courts. The police department did not want to take responsibility for their officersà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ actions though they eventually agreed to a settlement agreement.Joe Cruz was also attacked by an off-duty police officer in a bar after a minor misunderstanding. Although Joe tried to calm the situation, the officer was not ready to listen and brutally assaulted him in front of certain witnesses. He charged for assaulting a police officer but later on released as a result of a public outcry for justice. Nevertheless, he said that the experience was both upsetting and humiliating. The officer was never reprimanded for his actions.Jack Davidson an entertainer by profession also had a lot to say regarding poli ce brutality. Davidson has never experienced any form of police brutality while leaving in New York. However, he acknowledges the existence of police brutality, especially on ethnic minorities. In his opinion, police officers are more likely to harass an African American, who has committed a minor traffic infraction than they are to antagonize him.Christine Johnson is a sibling to a victim of police brutality. Her unarmed brother was shot to death by police officers in 2002. The police report stated that her brother was reaching for a weapon though no evidence was found to support this statement. The case was filed in court and settled five years later after a prolonged court dispute. In her opinion, the justice system is partly to blame for the ongoing police brutality that exists.Kim Sharpton, a son of a police officer, believes that the U.S has a police brutality problem. He said that social media and smartphones have enabled people to catch them in the act. Sharpton stated that the shooting of an unarmed African-American by a police officer in North Charleston was an example of the power of technology. Consequently, the officer was charged with murder. He stated that police brutality was often as a result of racial profiling and that through the use of technology such officers are easily charged than they were a few years back.However, Sheriff Adam Richards explained that police brutality is more about perception than reality. He went on to say that public opinion is often influenced by the media. As a result of the mediaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s coverage on police brutality, people begin to believe that there exists a problem in law enforcement. The Sheriff emphasized that the public thus viewed the issue as a bigger problem than it is.Officers involved in cases regarding the use of excessive force often get away with it as seen over the years in many cases. Though favorable settlements are made to the victims, the perpetrators are not reprimanded nor are they questio ned. Unfortunately, such officers are often promoted or transferred to a more influential post (Curry). Such cases will only increase in number if officers are not held accountable for their actions.Police brutality is mostly experienced by ethnic and social minority classes such as Gays (Credle 2). Such classe...

10 Facts Worth Knowing About Noah Webster

Born in West Hartford, Connecticut on October 16, 1758, Noah Webster is best known today for his magnum opus, An American Dictionary of the English Language (1828). But as David Micklethwait reveals in Noah Webster and the American Dictionary (McFarland, 2005), lexicography wasnt Websters only great passion, and the dictionary wasnt even his best-selling book. By way of introduction, here are 10 facts worth knowing about the great American lexicographer Noah Webster. During his first career as a schoolteacher at the time of the American Revolution, Webster was concerned that most of his students textbooks came from England. So in 1783 he published his own American text, A Grammatical Institute of the English Language. The â€Å"Blue-Backed Speller,† as it was popularly known, went on to sell nearly 100 million copies over the next century.Webster subscribed to the biblical account of the origin of language, believing that all languages derived from Chaldee, an Aramaic dialect.Though he fought for a strong federal government, Webster opposed plans to include a Bill of Rights in the Constitution. Liberty is never secured with such paper declarations, he wrote, nor lost for want of them.Even though he himself borrowed shamelessly from Thomas Dilworths New Guide to the English Tongue (1740) and Samuel Johnsons Dictionary of the English Language (1755), Webster fought vigorously to protect his own work from plagiarists. His efforts led to the c reation of the first federal copyright laws in 1790.In 1793 he founded one of New York Citys first daily newspapers, American Minerva, which he edited for four years.Websters Compendious Dictionary of the English Language (1806), a forerunner of An American Dictionary, sparked a war of the dictionaries with rival lexicographer Joseph Worcester. But Worcesters Comprehensive Pronouncing and Explanatory English Dictionary didnt stand a chance. Websters work, with 5,000 words not included in British dictionaries and with definitions based on the usage of American writers, soon became the recognized authority.In 1810, he published a booklet on global warming titled â€Å"Are Our Winters Getting Warmer?†Although Webster is credited for introducing such distinctive American spellings as color, humor, and center (for British colour, humour, and centre), many of his innovative spellings (including masheen for machine and yung for young) failed to catch on. See Noah Websters Plan to Re form English Spelling.Webster was one of the principal founders of Amherst College in Massachusetts.In 1833 he published his own edition of the Bible, updating the vocabulary of the King James Version and cleansing it of any words that he thought might be considered offensive, especially for females. In 1966, Websters restored birthplace and childhood home in West Hartford was reopened as a museum, which you can visit online at the Noah Webster House West Hartford Historical Society. After the tour, you may feel inspired to browse through the original edition of Websters American Dictionary of the English Language.

Edgar Allen Poe and His Work Essay - 1480 Words

Edgar Allen Poe and His Work Outline I. Introductory Paragraph I.1. Thesis statement I.2. High points II. First Paragraph II.1. Brief history of life III. Second Paragraph III.1. Edgars Writing Style III.2. Examples IV. Specific poems and short stories IV.1. Examples V. Conclusion Paragraph V.1. Restating thesis statement V.2. Restating high points of the paper Edgar Allen Poe was one of the great writers of this world. He created several poems and short stories of a dark and dreary setting. His imagination was incredible. Edgar Allen Poe did not have a normal life. Bad luck and heart ach seemed to follow him until his death. His writing style was very different than other writers style. His most famous†¦show more content†¦Neither of his first two collections attracted much attention. Poe married his 13-year-old cousin Virginia Clemn. She burst a blood vessel in 1842, and remained a virtual worthless until her death from tuberculosis five years later (online-literature, pg. 2). He addressed the famous poem Annabel Lee to her in 1849. In 1836, he received an editorship at The Southern Literary Messenger in Richmond. Around this time, Edgar began using drugs and dinking very heavily. He even showed up at events drunk. Still, he was writing incredible stories and poems. Poe received a large amount of recognition, not only for his poetry and fiction, but as an exceptional literary critic. He also achieved popular success, especially following the publication of his poem The Raven. Edgar had fallen for Merrie next and she died of brain cancer. After a period in which he was involved in various romantic affairs, Poe planned to remarry, but in late September, 1849 he arrived in Baltimore for reasons unknown. Poe suffered from bouts of depression and madness, and he attempted suicide in 1848 (online-literature, pg. 2). In early October he was discovered nearly unconscious in a Baltimore gutter. Edgar was taken to Washington College Hospital. Some say that Poe called out the name Reynolds on the night before he died. He died on early in the morning of October 7, 1849. He was buried in the yard of Baltimores Wesminster Presbyterian Church. People said that hisShow MoreRelatedEdgar Allen Poe: His Life and His Work1764 Words   |  8 Pages br brEdgar Allen Poe was a master of his craft, gifted with the talent of introducing each reader to his or her own subconscious fears. As the first writer to initiate horror, death and mystery into literature and poetry, he is blessed- or perhaps cursed- with an imagination that set higher standards in the field of writing. However morbid or dark it may be, Poes writing continues to have an impact on the world of prose. A look into Poes childhood might shed some light on where his fascinationRead MoreEdgar Allen Poe and His Dark Stories673 Words   |  3 PagesEdgar Allen Poe, an amazing writer and poet, known for his dark themes and use of literary elements. Many individuals read his stories and poetry, but do not know who Edgar Allen Poe is, aside from being a writer and poet. They also do not know why he wrote this way. The amount of time it took for him to be able to publish his first book or how sad he felt when his wife died, people do not know these things. These are the events that helped him become so determined and write so sorrowfully. Read MoreEdgar Allen Poe: A Delirious Mind1058 Words   |  5 PagesEdgar Allen Poe is one of the most descriptive writers known today. His works have been intriguing people since he began writing. The depth Edgar puts into his characters and settings is something people crave. The mysterious aspects of his stories immediately seize the readers’ attention. Edgar Allen Poe’s writing depth was affected by his drug and alcohol abuse. Edgar Poe was born on the 19th of January in 1809 in Boston, Massachusetts to Elizabeth and David Poe (Quinn 30). Both ElizabethRead MoreRunning Head: Edgar Allen Poe 1. Edgar Allen Poe2. . .1286 Words   |  6 PagesRunning head: EDGAR ALLEN POE 1 EDGAR ALLEN POE 2 Edgar Allen Poe Name Course Professor’s name Institution Date Edgar Allen Poe Edgar Allen Poe is well recognized as the author of numerous great stories of suspense and horror. He also needs to be remembered as the single author who did help in establishing and developing the real contribution of the America to the actual literature of the world, the short-story form (Bagert, 2008). Poe was the initial writer who recognizedRead MoreEdgar All Poes Style901 Words   |  4 PagesEdgar Allen Poe’s style in The Black Cat and Tell-Tale Heart In many of Edgar Allen Poe’s short stories, a reader can encounter with many similarities of style and technique. In this paper, I am going to state the similarities of The Black Cat and Tell-Tale Heart to understand Poe style in short stories. To start with, in both of the stories, the setting is jail because the main characters of two stories are criminals. Such an entrance to the stories enables the reader’s attention to be moreRead More Edgar Allen Poe1501 Words   |  7 PagesEdgar Allen Poe Edgar Allen Poe was a great writer and made many contributions to the works of literature. He is known as the father of the American short story and also the father of the detective story. To understand Poe’s literary contributions, his early life, literacy life, and works must be examined. Each aspect of his life revolves around the other. Edgar Allen Poe was born in Boston on January 19, 1809. He was born to a Southern family who belonged in a traveling companyRead MoreAn Analysis Of Edgar Allan Poe And Ralph Waldo Emerson1090 Words   |  5 Pagesunique textual language. Despite these obstacles, American authors such as Edgar Allan Poe, Nathaniel Hawthorne, and Ralph Waldo Emerson assisted in the emergence of American Literature and the development of the â€Å"American Voice.† Edgar Allen Poe has played a crucial role in the development of the â€Å"American Voice.† Although his work uses the same language as English writers, it is also very different. Edgar Allen Poe was born in 1809 and died in 1849. He was a writer, poet, critic, and an editorRead MoreEdgar Allan Poe Influences709 Words   |  3 Pagesthree, lost both of his foster parents, and later lost his wife, but instead of letting loss ruin his life, he became one of the most influential American writers ever. He is Edgar Allen Poe. Poe was an expert writer in the dark Gothic style. He once said, â€Å"Words have no power to impress the mind without the exquisite horror of their reality. Edgar Allan Poe’s Life influenced his life because of people claiming he was insane, due to many of his dark and scary stories, loss of his wife, foster motherRead MorePoe: An Analysis of His Work862 Words   |  4 Pages The Portable Edgar Allen Poe, edited by J. Gerald Kennedy, is a phenom enal compilation of works from one of Americas greatest writers of the nineteenth century. Published in 2006, the book contains short stories, poems, and letters, written by Edgar Allen Poe. Full of lies, hope, revenge, and guilt, the stories in this assemblage are suspenseful and convey powerful messages. Of all the amazing stories that comprise this anthology, â€Å"The Tell-Tale Heart†, â€Å"The Black Cat†, and â€Å"The Pit and theRead MoreEdgar Allen Poe And Nathaniel Hawthorne1705 Words   |  7 Pagesthe Romanticism Era, Edgar Allen Poe and Nathaniel Hawthorne, how real-life events affected their writings, and how their professional careers affected their writings. Edgar Allen Poe was born in Boston, Massachusetts, on January 19,1809 to two traveling actors (Poe s Museum). Poe was the second of three children. He had an older brother, William Henry Leonard Poe, and a younger sister, Rosalie Poe. Before Edgar was three years old, both his parents had died (Poe s Museum). Poe was then taken in

Child Molestation Essay example - 845 Words

There are many problems in society today that are not always easily detected. Although these problems may be terrible problems, they are still, for different reasons, difficult to identify. Because these problems are so hard to identify criminals are able to commit these crimes multiple times. One of these problems is child molestation. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Child molestation is a problem that is highly evident in youth sport leagues. Molesters are often found in these leagues because of the many targets for molestation present in the leagues. People involved in the youth sport leagues do not detect this problem because the type of molestation that occurs in these leagues is not the typical type that†¦show more content†¦Among the ways of prevention are background checks, a better understanding of the problem, not as close relationships with the coaches, and education and communication with the children. In some states background checks for coaches are mandatory and free, in others they are not mandatory and if wanted they cost the person who wants to check forty dollars. Although this seems like a small price to pay, with all the positive remarks said about the coaches, parents might not want to go spend forty dollars on a long shot. If this situation came up when I was the commissioner or person in cha rge of the league, I would make these checks mandatory for every coach and every volunteer working with children and I would petition for this to be a nation wide rule. I know from experience that in Massachusetts it is mandatory for all people working or volunteering with children a background check must be done and papers must be filled out that say you have not been incarcerated for any offense in the past. All volunteers and coaches should be checked with the Megan’s law CD-ROM sex registry and also checked for further offenses. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Another part of the solution to this problem is that parents need to be further educated on the subject. If parents are as ignorant about the subject as I was they need to be more educated. Before I read this article I did notShow MoreRelatedChild Abuse And Child Molestation3789 Words   |  16 PagesEnglish 4 Honor 03/014/17 Child abuse And Child Molestation Thesis Statement A lot of people may question how a person can abuse a child. I on the other hand also am one of those people who actually ask how so many good people can just sit there and not do anything about child abuse and molestation. Child molestation and abuse is not something that is new, on quite the contrary it has been around for many generations. An example of this would be the 13 year old female child known to everyone as GenieRead MoreChild Abuse And Child Molestation1967 Words   |  8 Pages Child abuse and child molestation are two very thoroughly discussed topics, especially in today s society. Prevention of any kind is needed greatly, and needed as soon as possible. There are many and many prevention possibilities that could be done, the worst part about all of this is people are more selfish and don’t stand up for anything they intend to stand up for. Penalties that are given in a situation like this one should be, since the parents may think they have all the right in the worldRead MoreThe Causation Of Child Molestation1322 Words   |  6 Pages Causation of Child Molestation There are several different types of abuse, from sexual abuse to verbal abuse etc. Many happen within our own homes and the act is very unnoticeable. People being sexually attracted to children used to account for a very small percentage of people. However, as time continues more child sexual offenders are being reported. As time continues more children are facing the experience of being molested. Child sexual abuse faced not only in the UnitedRead MoreChild Abuse And Molestation Of A Victim Statistic4356 Words   |  18 Pages Child Abuse and Molestation By Elaine Outar English IV Honors Mr. Wilson Period 6 March 14, 2017 â€Å"I carried this with me for decades. And then I decided to become a Warrior instead of a victim statistic. I broke the cycle† (Unknown). Child abuse is the harming of a child that causes extreme injury, emotional instability, or even death. Neglect is a form of child abuse where a parent does not provide the proper care that a child needs to successfully grow and develop. Child molestationRead MoreChild Molestation And Its Effect On Children1638 Words   |  7 Pagesaware of the nature of the crime or offense. One of the most traumatizing experiences that a child can ever encounter in their adolescent life is sexual abuse. Child molestation has been inflicted on many children throughout history and most will agree that it is a harmful and despicable act, however do we know why it occurs? Do we know what causes child sexual abuse and does it have the same effect on every child? Are some children even aware of the fact that they are being victimized? There are manyRead Mor eThe Tragedy of Sexual Molestation of a Child Essay748 Words   |  3 PagesImagine yourself as a child. More specifically, a young boy. Life as a child seems simple enough. While you are young you have care givers who try to make sure that everything is done for you. But there is still the matter of growing up. When you are young, adults cherish your innocence. Everyone just wants to protect you from the dangers of the world. You are a symbol of hope, with the whole world ahead of you. What if the innocence that all of your loved ones cherish, no longer exists? AllRead MoreChild Molestation Informative Speech845 Words   |  4 Pages Child Molestation Outline General Function: To Inform Specific Purpose: After my speech my audience will know what child molestation is, the road to recovery, and the obstacles along the way. Central Idea (Thesis Statement): Most people fear the fact’s of child molestation, but the truth is there is a very distinct definition to child molestation, severe effects to the child in the aftermath, and a long road to a successful recovery. Pattern of organization: Topical Outline: I. IntroductionRead MoreThe Child Molestation Act Of Pederasty975 Words   |  4 Pages In the earliest of time in Greece, homosexuality became common within the civilization; which with this socially accepted involvement, some could say, provided the groundwork for the child molestation act of pederasty. Conversely, it appears the Greek’s institutionalized sodomy to a new level for children that involved predominantly upper-class men in the 7th century B.C.; shamefully, boosted with pride concerning this ‘training system as their civil duty.’ They professed to be giving neededRead MoreThe Child Molestation Act Of Pederasty969 Words   |  4 Pages In Greece, homosexuality became common within their culture; which with this socially accepted involvement, some could say, provided the groundwork for the child molestation act of pederasty. It appears the Greek’s institutionalized sodomy to a new level for children that involved predominantly upper-class men in the 7th century B.C.; shamefully, boosted with pride concerning this ‘training system as their civil duty.’ They professed to be giving needed guidance to young boys (eromenos); whoRead MoreSexual Assault And Child Molestation Cases Essay1815 Words   |  8 PagesBuilding 401 Bosley Avenue, Room 13 M Towson, Maryland 21204 Re: Propensity Evidence in Sexual Assault/Child Molestation Cases Dear Judge Wilner: As Vice-Chair of the House Judiciary Committee, I am writing to request that the Rules Committee establish a rule to allow for the admissibility of certain evidence of similar behavior by the defendant in sexual assault and child molestation cases. The adoption of such a rule will effectively end the current disunion between the Federal Rules of Evidence

The Impact Of Technology On Managerial Accounting Essay

Introduction Technological advances have dramatically changed many aspects within organizations and influenced how they operate today. In particular, technology has modernized accounting information in the way that it stored, shared and transmitted. Technological advances have changed practices for management accountants, who provide financial statements for external users such as investors and government agencies and accounting information to internal users which primarily are managers within the organization. Most importantly for businesses, managers have also been influenced by technology in the way they retrieve and evaluate accounting data to make decisions, plan and control the business. Technology provides a multitude of advantages to organizations; however, some would argue the advantages comes with disadvantages. Regardless, both management accountants and managers must be aware of technological advancements and use them to their advantage to ensure the company maintain s its position in the marketplace. Evolution of Technology in Managerial Accounting The increased use of computers and the internet has significantly influenced change in managerial accounting. It is rare to find an organization that maintains its financial bookkeeping manually through the use of notebooks and pencils. Accounting books have been replaced with electronic spreadsheets and documents, accounting information systems (AIS) and enterprise resource planning systems (ERP). The demandShow MoreRelatedManagerial Accounting And The Certified Management1408 Words   |  6 PagesManagerial accounting is used by an organization to ensure informed decisions are made regarding current and future operations. Businessmen and women must have the ability to comprehend financial information provided to properly determine the correct course of action. In the global market of today, an organization’s inability to accurately determine the best course of action can lead to financial ruin for the company. Uninformed decisions by leadership can derail a business’ prospects for successRead MorePrinciples of Accounting1276 Words   |  5 PagesPrinciples of Accounting Name Institutional Affiliation Date: Principles Accounting Part I: 1. How is managerial accounting different from financial accounting? Managerial accounting is mostly used by organizations for purposes of internet alone. The format it uses may not be conforming to the standardization by GAAP. Flexibility is offered for by the system so as the corporate can oversee needs for future and purposes of planning. Managers use managerial accounting to implement decisions thatRead MoreAccountant Role In Business Essay1742 Words   |  7 Pagesnew challenges and competition companies face. With those responsibilities comes a change in management techniques and accounting methods as the more traditional model becomes further obsolete. In this essay I want to analyze how the accountants’ role in business has changed; the factors of the business environment, and how accountants implement new strategic management accounting to assist their near roles in company hierarchies. The Business Environment Perhaps the first thing to analyzeRead MoreApplying Personal Managerial Accounting Problems1296 Words   |  6 PagesACT510Z-AGAC02S-01-Accounting Theory for Management Decisions, by Dr. Miller which is a hybrid class; and 2. FIN540X-A1-07-Managerial Finance by Dr. Anne which is a fully online class Outcomes from my first course ACT510Z to My Workplace The course outcomes for the ACT510Z-AGAC02S-01-Accounting Theory for Management Decisions - by Dr. Miller (Sullivan University, 2015a, P1) are: †¢ Solve various managerial accounting problems †¢ Utilize critical thinking skills in addressing various managerial accounting issuesRead MorePort Authority Analysis1245 Words   |  5 PagesDepartment. Ordinarily, the Port Authority exploits managerial accounting techniques to increase profit margin and maintain its competitive edge over the neighboring airports. Meanwhile, managerial accounting instruments assist terminal managers in recognizing, measuring, analyzing, deciphering, and conveying data information to realize the Organizations goal (Hilton Platt, 2017). With a balanced scorecard implemented, all managers, including managerial accountants, use the strategy for accurate decision-makingRead MoreThe Shift from Batch Production to Line Production853 Words   |  3 Pagesline production delivers new benefits to customers, such as the ability to meet just-in-time shipping requirements or the ability to customize on the fly. Finance probably does not need to know about the change. When finance is distinct from accounting, the function generally refers to how the company manages its cash flow and finances its organization (Siew, 2009). It is doubtful that a firm would be so tight in terms of cash flow that such a shift would put it in jeopardy of insolvency. FinanceRead MoreAdvantages And Advantages Of Ict1055 Words   |  5 Pagesorganisations. The advantage of this type of organisations are recognised in improving efficiency by truly small alterations. Information Communication and Technology(ICT) is one of the major factor behind the business growth in the world. Information Technology(IT) is defined as a technology which supports in involving creation, storage, manipulation and communication of information, together with their related methods, management and application. ICT is a fundamental ingredientRead MoreIssues of Managerial Accounting1047 Words   |  5 PagesINTRODUCTION : Managerial accounting is concerned with providing information to managers – that is , people inside an organization who direct or control it’s operations. Via managerial accounting managers understood that good business results come from dynamic processes , procedures and practices that are well designed and properly implemented and managed. Certified management accountants are qualified to help their fellow managers achieve good business results because they have earned an advancedRead MoreThe Role of Cost Accountants in Small Scale Manufacturing Industries in Nigeria1259 Words   |  6 Pagesimprovement of this sector, with appropriate injections of technology, improved management, efficient marketing techniques and so forth (Echu, 2002). The contributions of small industries to development are generally acknowledged. Small industries face many obstacles that limit their long term performance and invariably their development and growth. Some of the causes of failure have been traced to poor management and lack of knowledge of proper accounting system employed by these industries (Akande, 2011)Read MoreThe Effects of Technology on the Accounting Profession1065 Words   |  5 PagesThe Effects of Technology on the Accounting Profession ACC/340 The Effects of Technology on the Accounting Profession Advancements in technology have allowed companies, small and large, to keep accurate financial records and eliminate paper entries. Technology has also allowed individuals in the accounting field the ability to interpret the financial information efficiently and effectively. With the introduction of the internet, a company now has the option to expand their business beyond a

concepts of Marketing for Managers

Question: Discuss about the concepts of Marketing for Managers. Answer: Background Marketing for Managers refers as the administrative discipline which centers on the practical application of advertising orientation, approaches, and method inside organizations and the overall management of a firms promotion resources and activities. The University of Sydney is one of the best and leading university in public research in Australia. Bond and Deakin are relatively above average in terms of productivity perspective. The Universities uses the marketing strategy as a source of income generating unit and revenue since any activity associated with gaining income refers to marketing achievement (Marketing, 2011). Marketing Summary and demand assessment The Universities have applied differentiated tools from economic and competitive approaches to analyze the institutions context in which to have efficient and productive marketing. These include among them PEST analysis, competitor analysis, SWOT analysis, and value and brand positioning analysis (Francis, 2013). Similarly, the universities conducts demand assessment that determines the current position of the universitys services compared to its competitors and the evaluation of its effectiveness. In other words, the Universities conducts demand assessment due to the primary goal of uncovering markets resource strengths, deficiencies, best market gaps, outside threats, maximization of profits, and its competitive position in comparison to existing competitors. Another major reason for demand assessment includes the establishing the strategic elements needed to improve service stance and competitive abilities within education and learning industry. The institution uses demand assessment to evaluate whether the schools share of the market is increasing, declining and or how much it is in comparison to the turnover margin of other established institutions (competitors). Sydney Bond Deakin Market resource 78% 65% 67 Deficiencies 12 34 23 Market gaps 71 56 43 Outside threats 9 24 32 Profit 89 68 73 competition 65 23 26 Segmentation and Target market: The three schools have realized many implications over selecting target segments which have enabled them to allocate more resources to acquire and retain clients in the target segments than it will for others not using the external segment customers. For example, the institution denies the admission of any student who has not attained the cut points entry of either diploma, degree or postgraduate studies because they have agreed on strategic decision to target the high qualified student segment of the university (Bro?g, 2010). In diploma the University of Sydney has rate of 4.5 meaning it receive highest number of diploma student compared to Bond and Deakin universities. In degree program the Bond university target to receive a higher rate number of students than the two universities. Deakin on the other hand, target to get more postgraduates students at the rate of 3.0 than in diplomas and degree programs merely because it is known for offering quality postgraduate programs Current marketing mix analysis: Current marketing mix refers to a tool used in marketing and by marketing professional. The University of Sydney, therefore, uses marketing mix as a set of marketing tools that the firm applies to pursue its marketing goals in the target market. The institution uses the four pillars of a marketing decision, namely: distribution, promotion, price, and services. Price: price is the only has resulted in revenue. It also includes considerations of clients who are students perceived value. At our case price involve both monetary since the customers need to pay for the services and equally, psychological costs that include time and effort expended in the acquisition. Distribution: Generally, it cognizes providing the client's access, and similarly considers giving convenience for customers. It may involve physical location where the institution carried out to reach the market. The three universities differently uses the retail outlet, which increasingly known as a mail order catalog, phone call or website. Promotion: For our case, the University of Sydney, Bond, and Deakin spends a lot on advertising their institutions which enables them to receive both local and international students. They also apply public relations as a technique of winning responsible students to study in their institution. (Keith, 2014). The mix analysis can be summarized as below: Mix analysis, 2017 University Price Distribution Promotion Postgraduate Bond University $500 1000 $307 Deakin University $548 2100 $399 Sydney University $697 4312 $577 Undergraduate Bond University $240 2765 $134 Deakin University $430 5387 $210 Sydney University $530 8531 $228 Total 2945 24095 1855 Source: Australian Bureau Statistic, PEST Analysis For our case, political factors which include government policies, foreign trade policy, tax policy, labor law, and environment law. The universities responds to the contemporary and projected future legislation, and regulate their marketing system accordingly. Economic factors include economic development of the university, disposable income of clients, interest rates and universitys businesses. Social factors that the Sydney, Bond and Deakin consider include the population growth of the students, age distribution, health, and career attitudes. These factors are usually necessary as they have a direct outcome on how marketers understand clients and what drives them. Technological factors include factors that influence marketing and the institutions management. The universities develops ways of communication with target markets and producing services (Furrer, 2010). SWOT Analysis Sydney, Bond and Deakin Universities have developed SWOT analysis which has enabled the institution to determine factors which need immediate consideration when planning marketing and corporate strategy. Strength factors of the universities include competent employees, reliable and re-known brand name- (for example Bond or Deakin University), good reputation, and expertise and skill experience. Weaknesses factors slow down the effectiveness and growth of the universities. They include low market stake, incompetence employees, and ineffective organization processes. Opportunity factors look the outside circle of the institution which enables it to help grow. The universities have thrived in marketing, it has received upsurge numbers of students from across the globe, and legal changes allow worldwide marketing easier. The University of Sydney, Bond and Deakin perceives Threat factors as external environmental factors. They include competitors, government policy, and taxation policies which in total lowers the institutions income (Francis, 2013). Competitors Analysis: Competitor analysis initially starts with identifying current alongside potential competitors. The Bond, Deakin and Sydney Universities analysis provides information regarding likely sources of competition. In additional, the institutions has gained the main objective of performing competitor analysis; it enables to the institutions to study the market and market trend and pattern, learning the strengths and weaknesses of the competitor, and insight into unforeseen competitor approaches that may help in predicting future threats and opportunity (Adler, 2012). Value and Brand Positioning Analysis: The Universities have adequately analyzed value and brand positioning via examining how the brand the learning service is positioning itself, determining the direct competitors, comparing among the competitors, and develop a different and value-based positioning idea (Anderson, 2011). Potential Students (all students) Potential market /unit cost Total market potential Sydney 12843 102744 308232 Bond 3765 30120 93360 Deakin 7487 59896 179688 Conclusion It is evident that the above discussion has enabled the institution to gain an economic, social and environment mileage. In short, the institution has an incredible market summary in comparison to other competitors. Hence, this enables them to get more clients (students) which translate significant profit References Adler, L. (2012). A new orientation for plotting marketing strategy. Analytical viewpoints in marketing management, 12-26. Anderson, T. L. (2011). Marketing and environment management for tourism . Journal of policy analysis and management., 4-11. Bro?g, W. (2010). Individualized marketing : implications for transportation demand management. Transportation research record, 11-35. Francis, T. (2013). Marketing strategies for Europe (dossier). Journal of European Business, 34-37. Furrer, O. (2010). A guide for management marketing technology. Finance [et] Management technologie, 114-118. Keith, R. J. (2014). The marketing revolution. Analytical viewpoints in marketing management, 43-49. Marketing, A. o. (2011). Academy of Marketing Conference 2011 : marketing fields forever. Journal of marketing management, 13-14.

Market Strategy and Plan for Application - myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theMarket Strategy and Plan for Planning and Application. Answer: Introduction. This particular report aims at describing or rather explaining what team 35 learned about strategy. In addition, this section will identify the main aspects or dimensions of strategy based on strategic business analysis. To start with, a strategy can be defined typically as a plan of actions that have been made and designed in order to attain a particular objective as well as developing towards the target along with laying down mechanisms to outperform the competitors and other related business operators. Planning, application and execution are the main items to put into consideration when preparing a particular strategy. These primary aspects are very important as far as strategy performance is concerned. A good strategist make appropriate and proper planning of strategies so as to enhance the performance of underlying tasks (Jonasson, 2012). Application and execution will distinguish the mechanism used by each strategist. Good results will indicate the level of application and execution of a particular strategy were well managed. Main dimensions of strategy. There are four main aspects or dimensions of strategy. Typically, under this report, we consider four key aspects of strategy. They include External environment, internal environment, Social changes and professional changes. These aspects are very important as far as accurate strategy is concerned. To begin with, we consider the first key aspect of strategy. That is, external environment. As far as strategy is concerned, the external environment involves all aspect that relate to the business operation outside the direct reach of the business. In that case, the business need to learn how the external environment relate to business operations. Secondly, the other aspect is internal environment (Kotler, 2011). This strategic aspect refers to factors that relate to the daily business operations directly. These factors are very important in maintain the best performance of the business. Moreover, social changes as an aspect of strategy will relate to how people changes motive towards cer tain business operations. Lastly. The professional changes will involve recruiting the most skilled and knowledgeable expert to undertake the control of a particular section of business operations. If all these aspects are made to work together, then business objectives will be achieved within the most appropriate timing. The Teams Business Simulation Experience. This particular section aims at analysing the week to week decisions and results, the main problems team 35 was trying to solve and reasons for existence of such problems (Piasecki, 2009). In addition, the report will critically analyse the weekly decision rationale along with lessons learned in simulation experience. To start with, the week by week decisions and results are based on simulation experience that has been divided based on the activities carried out in each week. From week 1 to week 3, the groups were formed along with the analysis of the subject under consideration (Richard, 2014). Therefore, there decisions and result during the three weeks was not very significant since it was the preliminary exercise. Later on, from week 4 to week 6, there were certain decisions and results made. To state the problem from week 4 to week 6, the team was new to the market under consideration. There are a lot of competitors in the market and the team is so much informed about these competitors. However, the team had a problem of accessing the simulator. These difficulties in accessing the simulator made the competitors stronger in the marketplace. Therefore, there are certain decisions and results required from week 4 to week 6. Decision result used in this case by team 35 is that the price of daily product was increased accordingly without considering the relevant knowledge in the market (Schwalbe, 2015). The results of this particular decisions were the huge losses experienced by the team on sales made in those weeks. Later on between week 7 and week 8, the decisions and results that need to be indicated are as follows. Decision result: Between week 7 and week 8, the team took a critical decision by constructing a social aware in marketplace by diminish advertising campaign that resulting to increase in our sales. The sales in between week 7 and week 8 increased. The decision made and results obtained from week 8 to week 10 were as follows. Decision Result: The team attempted to introduce a new product but the opportunity of doing such was very minimal. The decision that followed and results that came up is that the team decided to develop some internal aspects by detailed strategic plan analysis with existing daily commodities. Lastly, in week 11 and week 12, the decisions and results that took place asserted that, changing prices by analysing the market performance. This resulted to realization of huge profits as well as increase in share price after a lot of sales were made in week 11 and week 12. Then, there are problems that arose in every week that team 35 observed and attempted to solve using the strategies analysed in the context above. No problem reported from week 1 to week 3 since this involved preliminary process of group formation as well as analysis of topic and activities to be considered. From week 4 to week 6, the problem that team 35 tried to solve was based on their new entry into the market (Verboncu Condurache, 2016). Within those weeks, team 35 was new to the market great awareness of competitors was the main item under consideration. Team 35 was having problems with access to the simulator which would not facilitate more sales within those weeks. Between week 7 and week 8, the problem faced was based on profits. No profits in industry were made in both week 7 and 8. The team was un-able to reach the standards of maintaining the required flow of customers in the market. On the other hand, the problem in week 8 to week 10 was based on inventory. Team 35 lacked new products in inventory. This again reduced the sales made in those weeks. Lastly, the problem faced between week 11 and week 12 was based on share price and profits. The share price was low as well a slight reduction in profits made. The problem from week 4 to week 6 existed because the team was new into the market and the knowledge on simulator was inadequate. For week 7 to week 8, the problem existed because the team did not meet the set standards of maintaining the sale of the products. For week 8 and week 10, new products in the inventory were not adequate (Wheelen Hunger, 2007). Lastly, the problem existed in week 11 and week 12 because the purchasing power in the market was a bit weak thus reducing the share prices as well as profits obtained from the sales. The rationale of each weeks decision is based on how the approach to respond to the problem brought about the underlying results. For the first three weeks, there was no decision hence no rational. Week 4 to week 6, the rationale involve business performance slightly after preliminary. Then for weeks 7 and week 8, the rational is based on business realization. Further, for week 8 to week 10, the rationale is based on business in ability to maintain the new product inventory and lastly for week 11 to 12, the rationale is based on money flows and purchasing power. In addition, the lessons learnt is simulation experience is based on the results of each week. By connecting all aspects, it is good to familiarize yourself with all the strategies in the market so as to promote more sales and profit acquisition. This is also based on SWOT and PESTEL analysis. For SWOT analysis, it is good to know the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities as well as threat in business operation. Strengths would relate to the team believing in themselves, for weaknesses, the team realized that their background is engineering as well as low investment, for opportunities, the team learnt that it is important to create unique image in dairy industries and finally learned on how to deal with competitors in the market (Hubbard, 2016). PESTEL analysis assist the team to examine political, social, economic, legal, environmental and technological factors affecting the business. Lessons learnt in simulation experience. PESTLE analysis is crucial and need to be done from time to time. Prices need to be closer or equal to competitors. It is very significant to advertise products in the market. Production should be based on consumer requirement. It is important to keep environment clean. Connecting the weekly simulation decisions to the strategic concepts and theories. The strategic concept applied from week 1 to week 3 was internal environment aspect of strategy. This involves the members of the team to join hands in the formation of the team as well as discussion of the topic and activities to be undertaken. No third party was involved in these three weeks thus falling under internal environment (Henry, 2008). On the other hand, the strategic concept used from week 4 to week 6 can fall under external environment. This is because, competitors were involved in those weeks. Competitors are not part of internal factors of a business structure (Gioia, Corley Hamilton, 2013). They affect the operations and decisions of the business at an external angle. However, the team needed to realize that these competitors determine on a large extent on how the business will operate both in short term and long run. Then the strategy applied in week 7 and week 8 falls under social changes strategic aspect. This can be justified from the decision and the results made in week 7 and week 8. For these weeks, team 35 took a critical decision by creating a social awareness in marketplace by indicating small advertisement campaign which brought about significant rise in their sales. In addition, for week 8 to week 10, the team applied professional changes strategic aspect. This is because, the team applied marketers with skills to introduce new products into the market (Gaston, 2014). This strategy is justifiable because more sales were made in those weeks. Lastly, for week 11 and week 12, the strategic aspect applied involved external environment. This is because, for profits to reduce as well as fall in share price clearly indicate that forces outside the team contributed to profit fall and share prices (Franco, 2015). These factors would include competition, trade barriers and inadequate inventory t o fully satisfy the demand at some points. This can also be done by analysing strengths, weakness, opportunities and threats. This collectively promote the enhancement of internal factors. Constraints or limitations in strategic management. There are various disadvantages associated to strategic management. Strategic management involves complex process. This include assessment of factors such as internal and external factors. Strategic management is time consuming (Eric, 2012). A lot of time is consumed in researching, communication and preparing daily activities. It involves difficult implementation of underlying strategies. Strategic management require skilful planning so as to achieve long term objectives. Business success is based on effective strategy implementation but there are other aspects (Dow Taylor, 2015). These aspects affect the success of the business and could involve external factors such as earthquakes. The vision and mission would set s way forward to achieve the set objectives and to motivate individual performance. This graph indicate the value of share price for the business from 2013 to 2020. The cash account indicate good performance. The operation was good since gross profit is higher than the cost of production. The curve predict continuous increase in share price in future. SWOT and PESTLE analysis. The SWOT analysis and PESTLE analysis are very important. In fact, they lay the most important strategy for the daily business and they motivate the team to realize all that is required to generate more profits (Donald James, 2005). SWOT analysis has been used in the weeks to identify weaknesses in weak 4 to 6, identify strengths in week 7 and 8, to identify opportunities in week 8 to 10 and finally to identify threats in week 11 and 12. SWOT analysis assisted the team to realize that their strength was based on their motive to believe in themselves, their weakness is based on the fact that they originated from them being from different professional skills, the opportunity is based on creating a unique dairy business while the threats involve the competitors in the market. On the other hand, PESTLE analysis involves examination of political, environmental, economic and technological aspects affecting team 35 dairy business. Mission, vision and timeframe of Team 35 dairy business. Mission. Team 35 Dairy Business: To transform as well as catalyze development and growth of dairy products. Via passion, innovation as well as integrity, we seek to improve the quality of dairy products so as to fit the customers list of preference. Vision. Team 35 Dairy Business: Our vision is to be the world best customer-centric dairy business; to offer dairy products where customers can visit to satisfy their needs based on quality and sweet dairy products; and to be the center of quality dairy products in the world. Time frame. So as to achieve the aspects mentioned in the mission and vision, the time frame to be set is a span of two years. By then the team will be in a position to dominate the market as well as outdo the competitors. Conclusion. In conclusion, there are lessons learned in strategic analysis and those learned in competition. For strategic analysis, it is important to apply this analysis in achieving the set objectives. Also, it is important to consider all aspects used in strategic analysis (Dann Dann, 2007). The team realized the importance of facing internal and external factors affecting the operations. It is also important to keep the decisions made safe from competitors as well as enacting proper future plans. Finally, for the case of competitors, team 35 realized that, in dairy industry it is good to maintain proper environment with competitors. Again, to outdo the competitors, proper strategies need to be involved in planning. In addition, the daily industry need to lay out future plan as well fixing future targets. The risks of uncertainty need to be reduced altogether. References. Dann, S., Dann, S. (2007).Competitive marketing strategy. Pearson Education Australia. Donald, C.H., James W.F (2005). Are You Sure You Have a Strategy? Academy of Management Executive 19, no. 4: 5162. Dow, W., Taylor, B. (2015). Project Management Communication Tool. William Dow. Eric, H.S. (2012). "Marketing strategy: From the origin of the concept to the development of a conceptual framework",Journal of Historical Research in Marketing, 4(1), 30-55. Franco, S.A. (2015). Fundamentals of Corporate Finance. McGraw-Hill Education. Gaston, L. (2014). Hypothesis Testing Made Simple. Create Space Independent Publishing Platform. Gioia, D. A., Corley, K. G., Hamilton, A. L. (2013). Seeking qualitative rigor in inductive research: on the Gioia methodology Notes.Organizational Research Method. Sage publishers Henry, A. (2008). Understanding Strategic Management. Oxford University Press. Hubbard, G.R. (2016). Microeconomics. Pearson. Jonasson, H. (2012). Determining Project Requirement. Averbach publication. Kotler, P. (2011). Framework for Marketing Management. Pearson. Piasecki, D.J. (2009). Inventory Management Explained. OPS publishing. Richard, G. (2014). Warehouse Management. Kogan Page. Schwalbe, K. (2015). Information Technology Project Management. Course Technology. Verboncu, I, Condurache, A. (2016). 'Diagnostics vs. SWOT Analysis', Review of International Comparative Management International, 17(2), 114-122. Wheelen T.L, Hunger J.D. (2007). Concepts in Strategic Management and Business Policy. Pearson Prentice Hall.

Logical Contradiction Between the Existence of God and Evil

In the present world, people believe that there is extreme suffering and evil. Consequently, people find it extremely hard to believe that there is an impeccable God. In case God knew all things, He would be aware of the terrible things that take place globally.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Logical Contradiction Between the Existence of God and Evil specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More And if God had extreme mighty, He would have the power to control all the suffering and wicked occurrences. In addition, His moral perfectness would urge Him to control all the sinful happenings. However, the world has immense suffering and miserable occurrences, which goes against the orthodox theist proclamation; a spotlessly fair God has control over the world. This poses an apparent conflict. There is a logical conflict in regard to the orthodox theism proclamations, and the existence of misery and wickedness. This paper aims at discussing the logical conflict. Moreover, there is a focus on the different theistic reactions to this issue. Free will defense has been given keen attention, since it is the most discussed theistic reaction. George Barna conducted a countrywide survey, in which the participants were given a chance to pose the most important question they would ask God. Seventeen percent of the participants had questions in regard to why there was extreme suffering and pain. If God was all- dominant, knew everything, and exceptionally good, why did He let bad things happen? Moreover, a majority of the people who suffer terminal illnesses and catastrophic losses are the tender- hearted and innocent. The concern as to why God permits bad things to happen, poses a moral protest. In questioning why God permits bad things, the majority people confess that God is not fair. Various atheists associate the presence of suffering and evil with the absence of a caring God.Advertising Looking for essay on philosophy? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More These atheists assert that since the justly impeccable God has a moral imperfectness, He allows wickedness and misery to happen to the just and innocent people. Therefore, there had better be no God who people believe, but end up suffering. The concept of elaborating the existence of God and evil is referred to as problem of evil. Some people argue that evil and God are unlikely to exist together. Wide arrays of reactions regarding this issue have been offered. There are elaborations that the decree and creation deeds from God, are one and the same thing. The misery and wickedness that people undergo through results from God’s condemnation to the world He created. This judgment cannot be stopped as God is exceptionally mighty, His will undisputable, and He will subject His people to everlasting and endless judgment on the last day. To some extent, this elaboration proves that God is good, since He passes good judgment to the evil. Another elaboration is that God has given free will to His people. Sometimes, God’s people misuse this free will. Moreover, spiritual and individual growth comes after a person has undergone through suffering. If God was fair, miserable things would only happen to evil people, such as Osama bin Laden. Just and innocent people would be saved from all the misfortunes that occur in the world. Would God, who is loving and caring, permit misery and wickedness to happen to His people? Consider the recent bombings and wars. God would have predicted them, and done His best to stop them. Are these proofs that God does not exist? A majority of the people believe that the presence of wickedness and misery in the world, is the first evidence to the inexistence of God. Dealing with this concern amicably calls for a clear differentiation between intellectual and emotional evil problem. The intellectual issue regards giving a logical elabo ration on the coexistence of evil and God.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Logical Contradiction Between the Existence of God and Evil specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More On the other hand, the emotional issue focuses on dissolving the hate people have towards God, for allowing suffering. It is impossible for evil and God to exist together. If evil exists, then God is inexistent, and vice versa. There is no proven consistency between evil’s and God’s existence. Logically, there exists no unambiguous contradiction. Acquiring an implicit contradiction calls for hidden and true assumptions. Such premises have not been established by any philosopher. Contemporary arguments concerning God’s existence have been criticized intensively by philosophers. However, the theologian can admit this criticism if he wills. On the other hand, he can argue that God’s existence is perceived in a non- rationa l manner. It is worth emphasizing that there are rational backups for religious beliefs. On the contrary, they are usually irrational. Some portions of vital theological guidelines are inconsistent. Therefore, theologians should demonstrate a willingness to believe. In essence, this argument proves that it is not easy to simply prove the existence of evil and God. There is a need for extra premises, to prove that wickedness and good go against each other, and that God is just. He is in control of everything, and cares for every creature. Evil deeds can be eliminated if people use their free will meaningfully.Advertising Looking for essay on philosophy? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This essay on Logical Contradiction Between the Existence of God and Evil was written and submitted by user Cailyn Cruz to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Sample Essay on Gay Marriage

Sample Essay on Gay MarriageReading sample essays on gay marriage is a very good way to compare different opinions and also to get an idea of what the entire topic of gay marriage can be like. The purpose of this article is to show you how to perform research on gay marriage and get samples of what people are saying. The essay is considered very valuable, as the reader gets to read different perspectives and opinions of gay people on this topic.Before reading any of these sample essays, it is a must that you know the basic information about the gay community. For this purpose, you need to first understand the basics of it. These days, gay individuals are simply a part of the human population and they are not a minority. All of us should have the right to live and love the person we want without facing any discrimination from anyone.In life, the choice is always ours. To tell someone he or she can't be happy and can't marry the person he or she loves is simply wrong. This is one of th e strongest arguments for gay marriage. There is no place in our society for any discrimination towards anyone, whether he or she is heterosexual or homosexual.This idea may seem totally unfair to some people, but it is always the person's choice. Some people feel completely comfortable in being in the same-sex relationship, while others do not. It is not wrong for them to feel that way, since they had the right to choose, since it is their life.If you think about it, this is something you can appreciate from a simple social standpoint. This means that the basic nature of a person should be respected. It is not wrong to accept someone just because of his or her individuality. That is how far we should go when thinking about the acceptance of other people. So, in order to write a sample essay on gay marriage, you will need to know what a sample consists of. A sample is nothing more than a piece of writing material that is quite useful, especially if you want to become a writer. A sam ple is also a great way to bring up controversial topics and to build a discussion. Your writing sample should be interesting enough to allow the reader to form his own opinion on the subject matter.If you have been thinking about writing a sample essay on gay marriage, then your essay has come to the right place. You can read many samples online, and you can find samples in magazines and even in books that you can borrow from libraries. In fact, you can even check out some of these samples on the Internet. There are many resources on this topic, including sample essays that you can get to read. So, you should find one that will interest you and focus on the major points of the essay.If you feel as if you are lacking a little knowledge on the topic, then you should search for a sample essay online. You will be able to learn much more on this topic by doing this than you could from reading a bunch of books.

Production and Sale of Cigarettes Should Be Made Illegal

Production and Sale of Cigarettes Should Be Made Illegal Criminalize Cigarette Smoking Now! It used to be that everyone smoked. Seriously, 50 years ago, Americans (and those in many other countries around the world) smoked cigarettes like the world was ending. It was what people did; instead of killing time by playing on their iPhones, people used to light up. Rarely, then, would you see a group of people at a table without a cloud of smoke hovering over the table. Well, things have changed quite a bit in the last half-century; the use of cigarettes is less ubiquitous. Things have changed for the better, the healthier, that’s for sure. Today, one could argue that the production and sale of cigarettes should be made illegal, and with good reason. One reason to criminalize the production, sale and consumption of cigarettes is due to the fact that smoking tobacco has no medical value whatsoever. Research and science says its use is a major cause of cancer and other problems, such as heart disease, diabetes, emphysema, chronic bronchitis and others. Some people, on the contrary, smoke their entire lives without so much as a bad cough – but they are in the minority. Moderate alcohol consumption, rather, has been shown to thin blood, lower the heart rate and relax people. Tobacco does the complete opposite. The consumption and production and sale of tobacco should be made illegal because it’s quite unhealthy – more than that, it’s kills millions of people around the world each year. Secondly, tobacco is very addictive. Its main chemical is nicotine, a toxic colorless or yellowish, oily liquid, the chief active constituent of tobacco. It acts as a stimulant in small doses, but in larger amounts, it blocks the action of autonomic nerve and skeletal muscle cells. It’s so addictive that seasoned smokers can’t often go but just a few hours without a smoke and withdrawal symptoms are quite intense, though not as harsh as alcohol and opiates. If something is so addictive that people can’t go long without it and so addictive that people struggle for a lifetime trying to quit, then something so detrimental to one’s health should be made illegal, and not just illegal in a small sense: Repercussion for its use, possession, production and sale should result in dire penalties like extreme fines, jail time and criminal proceedings. Lastly, cigarette smokers often begin smoking in their adolescent years, when they’re caving in to peer pressure and a desire for popularity. They see the â€Å"cool kids† doing it, actors in films and TV shows smoking cigarettes – and they see people in everyday life doing it, too, mostly at public places, like benches, parks, outside of restaurants – all over their community. And so they think it is okay, like having a few drinks like adults do. But moderate alcohol consumption in adults has not been proven to affect one’s health negatively. Nonetheless, teens are impressionable and can’t make the best decisions on their own; that’s why they can’t vote or own a gun. They would be just too immature to consider their future and its negative consequences. Teens just don’t think about these things. Well, if the production and sale of cigarettes were to be made illegal, fewer teens would be seeking cigarettes, and less peopl e would begin smoking this addictive, unhealthy substance in the first place. They would not see it, so they would not want it. It’s something we don’t need, and this notion pertains especially to adolescents, who aren’t ready to think about their long-term health, their futures as grandparents, fathers and spouses. To conclude this argument, that the production and sale (and maybe even its possession and usage) of cigarettes be made illegal, it’s important to consider the facts: Tobacco is very unhealthy – it kills people; nicotine is heavily addictive, and young people want to do it. So, of course, fewer people are smoking today. But we’re forgetting one very important fact about smoking: how disgusting it is. Have you ever smoked? It’s pretty gross. The smoke smells like last night’s dinner burning to a black crisp on the kitchen stove, mixed with a long-decomposing corpse. On top of that, it turns your teeth, tongue and smoking fingertips the nasty, yellowish color of the nicotine. Even worse – a smoker’s clothes and hair always have the foul odor of stale cigarettes. These are just a few more reasons explaining why the production and sale of cigarettes should be made illegal in America.