Does Birth Order Have an Effect on Intelligence

In 1874 Francis Galton announced that firstborn kids were overrepresented as high achievers in different logical fields. There were imperfections in Galton's approach, for example, he didn't include female kids in his outcomes. Male subjects were considered an originally brought into the world regardless of whether they were the tenth kid, yet the nine more established kin were female (Esping, 2003). In any case, Galton’s end that birth request connects with knowledge and scholastic fulfillment stays well known. Indeed, even in the most recent decade, different specialists, in both Europe and North America, have affirmed and reasserted Galton’s end. What studies have exhibited that birth request impacts insight or potentially accomplishment? Examination by Christensen and Bjerkedal reasoned that birth request smallly affects instructive fulfillment (Christensen and Bjerkedal, 2010). That end has additionally been accounted for by other related investigations. Examination of the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth (NLSY) and the Wisconsin Longitudinal Study (WLS) show that birth request affects instructive achievement and insight (Retherford and Sewell, 1991 and Rodgers, Cleveland, van nook Oord and Rowe, 2000). Additionally, prior exploration on Norwegian male military recruits likewise exhibited that birth request impacts on insight (Bjerkedal et al., 2007). The juncture model estimates that originally conceived kids are brought up in a grown-up arranged, exceptionally educated condition. Additionally, when previously conceived youngsters communicate with their more youthful they embrace the job of educator. This is known as the coach impact (Zajonc& Sullaway ,2007). Are contemplates that help birth request impact on knowledge and/instructive fulfillment defective? Wichman, Rodgers and MacCallum recommend a basic imperfection in past exploration that bolsters that birth request affects insight as well as instructive accomplishment They propose that in bigger families the primary conceived is similarly savvy as the fourth-conceived kid, yet they are not as clever as youngsters from a littler family (Wichman et al,2006). The examinations that show a connection between instructive fulfillment or potentially knowledge and birth request have been censured by different scientists. In any case, as per the conjunction model it is just as youngsters with more youthful kin approach adulthood that they at long last accomplish most extreme profit by showing their more youthful kin, as it commonly builds their endeavors to do well academically (Zanjonc and Sulloway, 2007). What factors other than birth request impact knowledge or potentially accomplishment? Wichman, Rodgers and MacCallum contend that the discoveries were a consequence of contrasts between families, not inside families. They recommend that the more youthful a mother is at the introduction of her first kid will bring about lower knowledge scores inside the family. More youthful moms will in general be less taught, have more kids and lower pay. At the point when scientists controlled for mother’s age from the outset birth, the impact on birth request on knowledge was about wiped out. As they would like to think birth request seems to affect knowledge, yet that’s simply because bigger families don’t have the benefits of littler families. Family condition and hereditary impacts are the most significant elements and they may abrogate birth request (Wichman et al., 2006).

Daimlerchrysler Merger the Quest to Create “One Company” Essay Example for Free

Daimlerchrysler Merger the Quest to Create â€Å"One Company† Essay So as to comprehend and be basic on Daimler’s decision of accomplice, aside from the intentions introduced for the situation, one additionally needs to consider the endeavor condition patterns during the time. 90’s was an influx of mergers and acquisitions described by Cross-outskirt adventures (Lipton M. , 2006). As indicated by Lipton it was a period where size made a difference and mergers were viewed as the single direction to internationalization and market development. Besides, nine of the ten biggest arrangements in history all occurred in the three-year time frame 1998-2000. Having set up that, one can comprehend that Daimler was feeling the squeeze to go enormous. In such a situation, an European organization would think about an integrative development to the immense US showcase as the best technique (Japanese market excessively social unique). In this way, from the decisions of either establishing another auxiliary (high hazard) or looking for a JV, or an obtaining or a merger Daimler went for the merger. It was a push to meet the ecological pattern by expanding piece of the pie and to have a major effect to the bigger contenders. Contrasting the three incredible American vehicle organizations, GM was excessively enormous (in 1997 GM had $178b incomes contrasted with Daimler’s $71b) and hard to control, Ford had financial specialist issues (Ford family), however Chrysler, a comparative size organization, would appear the best accomplice. Chrysler was likewise perfect accomplice for Daimler since it had a decent information on the nearby market, which brings down the endeavor hazard (Bartlett Beamish, 2011), and it would offer RD collaborations and expand the offered item go (Glavin W. F. , 2004). Considering each one of those variables I accept that Chrysler was the best decision of an accomplice. Be that as it may, during those beginning times of culturally diverse mergers and acquisitions there was little understanding on making the endeavor work. In the reference section, I raise the fundamental erosion focuses and investigate how they ought to have been treated by the writing. From this examination we can see that the organizations where diverse in all respects. Actually, seeing the scope of day by day exercises and structure it is apparent that the two organizations worked in totally different. Subsequently, it was really a â€Å"marriage of opposites†. Yet this is anything but a solid contention for incorporation endeavors disappointment. As per Bartlett Beamish diligence and eagerness to develop and adjust are the way to accomplishment in all coordinated efforts. By glancing through the grating focuses and what the writing recommends I attempted to point who the individual accountable for each procedure ought to in truth be. The organization in Bold in reference section is the organization that should lead the endeavors in that procedure after the merger; because of its aptitude which at that point would profit the entirety. It is clear that either Chrysler or the two organizations ought to deal with the new organization. In all actuality Chrysler attempted to go this through to Daimler however essentially the administration neglected to infiltrate the solid traditionalist culture of Daimler to start with and afterward it came up short on the persistency. At that point, Daimler exploited that shortcoming and it saw this merger not as a marriage of equivalents however as a takeover. So the best issue of the reconciliation procedure was the blend of Chrysler’s powerlessness to state its procedures and afterward Daimler’s inability to develop, adjust and regard its partner. Question 2 In request to offer guidance I consider Bartlett’s Beamish’s structure on rules for a fruitful JV. To start with, there was an absence of legitimate pre-merger examination which, had it been executed appropriately, would have raised at an early stage the contact focuses. Also, there were no basic targets set and there was no arrangement on the strategy after the merger. The CIC and the PMI joining groups had no system and managed issues as they emerged, and hence will undoubtedly fall flat. In this way, before leaving on a coordinated effort adventure the CEOs ought to have thought of those means. As we found, the powerlessness to adjust and the social contrasts had been the primary wellspring of issues. Trust is the principle fuel of joint effort and it must be created after some time, being a consequence of shared encounters (Bartlett Beamish, 2011). For our situation the two boundaries blended one day and they were just expected to run as expected. A partnership has comparative advantages with a merger (Bartlett Beamish, 2011) yet addresses the center issues better for the accompanying reasons. A principle advantage of a partnership is that when it is framed it has a leave condition, which permits the two organizations to incorporate progressively loose, and it offers a vehicle to learning and experimentation for the fundamental securities and trust to be shaped. This lays the best conditions for a half and half culture to frame. Additionally, the companies’ tasks that offer the best potential to cooperative energies can be incorporated, though the outrageous inverse ones can be left to work freely. This implies segments, for example, RD can be jointed and Branding can work autonomous. In any case, a coalition, alone, would not work for those organizations as they needed to go enormous. As I would like to think, the best arrangement is structure a partnership as an approach to expand on trust and learning and afterward as a subsequent advance, if the two sides where adult, converge in like manner regard with clear targets and structure.

Wesfarmers free essay sample

Manageability detailing is a yearly report of an organization which shows non-money related data including condition, economy and society to people in general and investors. Organizations progressively put more accentuation on maintainability detailing at present and face the issue of how to make successful reports of supportability. At that point so as to discover and take care of the issue of companies’ supportability revealing, a few principles, for example, Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) are utilized to check the nature of the report for maintainability. This report delineates the reasons why organizations make announcing for supportability, how to make the report to be elegantly composed lastly assesses 2011 maintainability revealing of Wesfarmers, a food preparing organization. 2. Explanations behind organization to make detailing for manageability 3. 1 Improvement of companies’ non-money related execution and the feeling of social duty The reports of maintainability can ask organizations to put forth attempt to be practical. It implies that organizations will improve the non-money related execution and the feeling of social duty by practical detailing. We will compose a custom article test on Wesfarmers or on the other hand any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page In the wake of breaking down the information, the organizations which make supportability detailing improve their positioning of social duty by 8% more than the organizations which absence of manageability announcing (Blanding 2011, p. 5). 3. 2 Benefits to condition, economy and society Sustainability announcing features what an organization does to keep condition, economy and society balance. Consequently including non-budgetary data in a company’s yearly report ensures the organization to do right thing to profit all the three perspectives. For instance, on account of supportability revealing, organization will think about environmental change as opposed to considering the benefits just (Steidl 2010, p. 39). In extra, a viable manageability announcing can help organizations to accomplish high notoriety in the general public and afterward make more shareholders’ riches (Borkowski et al 2010, p. 32). 3. Key highlights of Sustainability Report 4. 3 Report Content 3. 11 Materiality In food preparing industry, the data in manageability announcing should be picked which is pertinent to maintainability and stakeholders’ choice in various angle. It is implies that the substance of manageability detailing needs to incorporate the impact of companies’ exercises to condition, economy just as society. Because of the necessity of the GRI rules (GRI, 2006, p. 1), organizations can check if their manageability report content shows the effect on condition, society and economy or partners (Flynn 2009, p. 15). Additionally, the data should be ensured that is valuable, important and equivalent for evaluating key authoritative execution (Hubbard 2011, p. 4). 3. 12 Completeness Fulfillment of manageability revealing is to ensure the data in the report is finished, covering all the parts of company’s maintainability. It incorporates not just the important data of the practical effects, yet in addition the data that can make partners to assess the presentation of the detailing association. Nonetheless, there are numerous organizations just spotlight on the ecological issue at present, which makes the supportability detailing deficient (Gray amp; Milne 2002, p. 67). 4. 4 Report Quality 3. 21 Balance Equalization is one of the most significant key variables to make a compelling manageability detailing. Keeping the report balance is to uncover both uplifting news and terrible updates on companies’ maintainability with the goal that crowd and partners can have right and reasonable assessment about companies’ feasible execution. Parker (2010, p35) calls attention to that a short adjusted manageability report is better than a long report which shares the positive perspectives as it were. In addition, if a maintainability detailing just has uplifting news to demonstrate, it is a deceptive report which doesn't recount to the entire story (Parker 2010, p. 4). 3. 22 Timeliness If a manageability detailing is normally planned, the data will partake in time with the goal that partners can settle on very much educated choice. A reasonable practicality can assist organizations with working out an excellent report of manageability. In the event that an organization pays attentio n to maintainability detailing, it will profit manageability into the everyday work (Parker 2010, p. 36). 4. Assessment of 2011 Sustainability Reporting of Wesfarmers 4. 1 Report Content 4. 11 Materiality The maintainability report of Wesfarmers satisfies the need of materiality which implies that the report alludes to condition, society, and economy. The data in the report is practically important and meets the prerequisite. Wesfarmers gives the helpful date and data in the report. The substance of manageability report remembers materials and water for condition, commitment to network in the public eye and market nearness in economy (Wesfarmers 2011, p7). For instance, Wesfarmers puts forth attempts on sparing water so that during 2011 it builds 7. % of misuse of water contrasted with 2010 (Wesfarmers 2011, p. 16). 4. 12 Completeness Wesfarmers’s supportability report has no issue about culmination. It delineates the companies’ exertion and result on all the three angle and also shows the partners companies’ execution. There are a few tables about retail, mechanical, different business and Wesfarmers bunch that give the information to partners and crowds to demon strate Wesfarmers’ improvement of supportability in all the perspectives during the 2011 (Wesfarmers 2011, p. 4-7). What's more, contrasting with other companies’ maintainability reports which just spotlight on ecological effect, Wesfarmers additionally centers around the effect on society, for example, their social notoriety (Wesfarmers, 2011, p51). For example, there is $77. 57 million, which is an expansion of 69% contrasted with a year ago, that Wesfarmers contributed in network support including both immediate and backhanded exercises (Wesfarmers 2011, p. 18). 4. 2 Report Quality 4. 21 Balance This supportability report is a long report and has both positive and negative angles. Wesfarmers exhibits the uplifting news to individuals, yet in addition the issues it has. Wesfarmers records which objectives it accomplishes and which objectives it has not met (Wesfarmers 2011, p. 35). In 2011, Wesfarmers has not accomplished the objective that All Injury Frequency Rate (AIFR) should be diminished by 15% while AIFR just has been decreased by 1. 36% (Wesfarmers 2011, p. 35). 4. 22 Timeliness is a deficiency of Wesfarmers’ maintainability report. It can't be seen a normal timetable that Wesfarmers remembers for their manageability report. There are just a few month to month reports, for example, the report about sullying got in July 2011, yet the manageability report needs clear practicality (Wesfarmers, 2011, p31). 5. End First, the report explains the need of organization to deliver supportability detailing. Second, the huge elements of a top notch maintainability report are clarified. At last, the report evaluates the Wesfarmers’ manageability report by utilizing those components. An elegantly composed report of maintainability which is applicable, finished, adjusted and planned, benefits condition, society and economy, yet in addition organizations and partners. The 2011 maintainability report of Wesfarmers is an exclusive requirement report in spite of the issue about practicality. Its substance is so pertinent and complete with the goal that crowd and partners can know the company’s by and large reasonable execution and its equalization mirrors the genuine circumstance about organization to individuals.

Prostitution the uncontrolalble Vise misc Essay Example For Students

Prostitution the uncontrolalble Vise misc Essay There are ladies who look for adoration, and there are those that scan for cash. Today, the term lady basically means ones sex. It doesn't characterize her character, ethics and values, or even her calling. Notwithstanding, this was not generally the situation. Toward the finish of the nineteenth century and start of the twentieth century, during the Progressive Era, there was a drive for change. Different social issues became focuses for examination and intercession: youngster work, adolescent misconduct, defilement in regional government and police offices, and prostitution. These things were newfound social issues; the main contrasts during this period were the new suspicions, procedures, and desires for an expansive association of activists. Dynamic change effectively chose to take to a greater degree a job in directing the social government assistance of its residents, and those private and open circles of action couldn't be unraveled. Prostitution was an issue that underscored the connection between home life and road life, wages of transgression and low wages of ladies laborers, twofold sexual gauges and transmission of venereal illness. The late nineteenth century reaction to prostitution uncovered the contending philosophies inside Progressive change movement over social equity and social control. Most endeavors to manage prostitution have comprised only of pretty much incredible endeavors to stifle it out and out by driving the end of houses of ill-repute, and by expanded police exercises against singular whores and against those individual spots, for example, bars, where whores every now and again request. This paper tries to demonstrate that the reformers couldn't get rid of prostitution during the finish of the nineteenth century and the start of the twentieth century for an assortment of variables. To start with, I will take a gander at why ladies in the late nineteenth, and mid twentieth century became whores. The sex contrasts between sex jobs will be broke down according to prostitution. At last, the different bombed endeavors to abrogate prostitution will be examined. Lawfully prostitution is regularly characterized as the employing out of the body for sex. Some state that the trading of cash doesn't have to happen. Albert Ellis, one notable sexologist and creator would characterize prostitution as, A lady or a man participating in sexual relations for non-sexual and non-amotive contemplations. This definition would along these lines incorporate young ladies who exchange their sexual favors for food, amusement or different blessings. Every individual may have various perspectives with respect to what a whore is or how they feel about them. During the late nineteenth century and mid twentieth century reformers, for instance, needed to kill prostitution. It was taken a gander at as the reason for all malevolent and neediness, in addition to other things. Yet, it was over the spot, young ladies providing their bodies for the guys high impulse to fulfill their sexual wants. Canadas mechanical advancement furnished numerous ladies with outlet for their aptitudes and energies notwithstanding the home and other work places. With all the enhancements in transportation and interchanges, development of the urban communities is the accessibility of new shopper merchandise gave during a time of national development. Be that as it may, with the entirety of this came monetary and social strains. Most Canadians were worried about the nearness of certain ethnic gatherings, neediness in the urban areas and an expanding crime percentage. With this freshly discovered consciousness of social issues, came the conviction that by recognizing and characterizing issues the idea of the world could be transformed to safeguard a good, edified society. There are numerous reasons why one would pick upon a profession of prostitution. They run from brisk cash to language hindrances (most young ladies were outside conceived or their folks were remote conceived), from interest to liquor addiction. Most whores are accepted to have begun at a youthful age and in spite of much discussion about white subjugation, no cases were ever found of a ladies reluctantly kept in a house of ill-repute. Up until about mid path through the twentieth century an enormous level of the considerable number of ladies occupied with prostitution were proficient whores, enlisted or generally known to be such, and frequently working in houses of ill-repute. A the 1916s Unemployment Commission had watched, working young ladies appeared to be not able to stand out employments for in excess of a couple of months, and many were so pointless and untrustworthy that they were legitimately excused. .

Human motivation essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Human inspiration - Essay Example Regarding societal position, the individual with higher status for the most part has lesser forceful conduct than the poor people. For, the rich have such a significant number of decisions to look over. While, the poor are increasingly forceful for the poor have lesser decisions to pick from. Therefore, the poor will attempt to compel the opposite side to actualize their decision. For instance, the rich can decide to eat at the selective however exorbitant eateries since they incline toward security and café vibe is loaded up with just a couple of individuals. Or on the other hand, the rich can decide to have a rushed lunch at the cheap food chain Kentucky Fried Chicken. Here, the McDonalds place is clamoring tight with individuals both youthful and old. Hence, an individual who doesn't have social abilities as a rule winds up acting forcefully so as to get consideration or to get the different person’s constrained endorsement. Besides, the individual that is lesser in societ al position will be increasingly forceful on the grounds that the person isn't after the economic wellbeing throughout everyday life but instead what to eat now, what to wear now and where. As indicated by the diary Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology (Nanale et al., 2004), Homophily is a characteristic wonder. It is the standard circumstance where individuals would prefer to join a gathering that have comparative preferences as they have. The famous saying â€Å"birds of a similar quill rush together† clarifies this. This is commonly obvious with human conduct. In this way, fellowship are progressively strong between companions of a similar intrigue ( lean toward NBA, Soccer, poker, young ladies, drinks and even nightspots) when contrasted with kinships among family members and individuals who are not companions. As talked about over, the individual that can settle on decisions will have less forceful human inspiration. Thus, these individuals are similarly less coercive and irate for they will by and large not power their desires on different people. To emphasize, an individual who can settle on decisions from numerous elective activities is less forceful than an individual who can not settle on decisions due to

Mrs. Dalloways Transcendentalism - Literature Essay Samples

After Septimus suicide, we encounter Peter Walsh hearing the light, high bell of the ambulance, and deeming it, in his mind, one of the triumphs of civilization (151). He ponders the efficiency, organization, the communal spirit, of the city, thereby allowing the ambulance to pick up the necessary individual and maneuver through the streets as carriages and carts move out of the way. He describes the moment as one, in which things came together; this ambulance; and life and death (151). The moment however, ties more ends together for the purpose of the book than it does for Peter. Peters recollections of traveling with Clarissa on the omnibus that lead to the summation of Clarissas transcendental theory of interconnectivity serve both as an immediate example of the theory in action as demonstrated by his thought progression, and as a thesis for the entire novel and underlying structure. Before examining the passage from the beginning, I would like to introduce Clarissas transcendent al theory: since our apparitions, the part of us which appears, are so momentary compared with the other, the unseen part of us, which spreads wide, the unseen might survive, be recovered somehow attached to this person or that, or even haunting certain places after death (153). In other words, the influence of our unseen, or thoughts and attitudes, can live on through other beings and places. This especially is significant in the context of the novel as a whole due to Septimus relative removal from the rest of the characters, yet significant effect on Clarissa at the party later that day. I would also like to point out that this theory suggests a connection between apparition and the unseen part, both possibly affecting each other. Peter demonstrates an awareness of his unseen development as attached to his experience living in India throughout his thought development after hearing the ambulance. When talking about London, Peter thinks, That was civilization. It struck him coming back from the East (151). This suggests that Peters view on London has changed due to his experience in India, yet it chooses, at this outward (for Peter) moment, to make itself apparent. Peter once again references India, more directly, as he says that, it had been his undoing-this susceptibility-in Anglo-Indian society; not weeping at the right time, or laughing either (151-52). This suggests a reversal in Indias role. Here, his failure in India is more the apparition and his emotional susceptibility is the underlying and unseen part of him. This is a matter of finding the starting point in the chain of these events. To explain, the apparition only exists in the present moment and is shortly converted into the unseen after the moment passes. The apparition is then manifested in the form of a psychological effect on the person. Thus it is no longer an apparition, but rather an unseen consequence. Each time such a conversion occurs, another part of the persons experience hardens its elf into his or her psychological makeup. He repeats these thoughts almost exactly the same at the end of the same paragraph (It had been his undoing in Anglo-Indian society-this susceptibility (152)) establishing Peters consciousness of his emotional faults that led to his downfall in India. This emotional fault is described by Peter as susceptibility, specifically to his emotions, leaving him vulnerable. However, he does not realize that his susceptibility extends further than his inability to properly control his emotions in India. As the transcendental theory would have it, Peters emotional problems would not arise on their own and would be caused by previous experience. What then, was the cause of Peters susceptibility? Peters emotional susceptibility resulted from Clarissas unseen effects on him as he remembered them. When talking about his current emotional state thinking deeply about life, death and the ambulance siren, Peter thinks, that visit to Clarissa had exhausted hi m with its heat, its intensity and the drip, drip of one impression after another down into that cellar where they stood, deep, dark and no one would ever know (152). Peters perception of his meeting with Clarissa was of one that no one would find out about even though he felt as if he had been left bare (152). However, fitting in with the theory, Clarissas effects did stretch far and wide, as they dug up past memories, bringing subdued feelings to the surface of Peters consciousness. Clarissas stripping Peter of his emotional control stems deeper than just his meeting with her, as seen in his memory of Clarissa riding with him on the omnibus, including his recollection of her theory. Peter buys into it saying, Brief, broken, often painful as their actual meetings had beenthe effect of them on his life was immeasurable. There was a mystery about it (153). Clarissa is clearly the underlying influence for Peter. He connects his susceptibility in India to his experiences with Clarissa, as well as the comfort of the sirens and civilization with her. However, this comfort is misleading and thus has a negative affect on Peter. He thinks that it was bad in India and better in England, as apparent in his views on the ambulance and modernity. However, he fails to realize Clarissas damaging effects on him in favor of a slim chance for lover with her. He is blinded by Clarissas influence and trapped in a vicious chain of his present apparitions unearthing past experiences, translating into a damaged psyche. The present apparitions become past experiences in due time and in this manner, I refer to it as an everlasting chain. Septimus seems to be the only character completely removed from the rest with an influence that might suggest Clarissas theory directly, as he attaches himself in some way to Clarissas mindset. Why can this passage, with Peter Walsh at the helm of this portion of the narrative, become subject to interpretation through this same theory? I argue that Septimus is a large enough part of the story to influence Peter. Even though Peter is unaware of his connection to Septimus, the sound of the ambulance comes from that of the one that went to pick up Septimus after he committed suicide. His influence, small as it is in the apparition category, leads to a manifestation of previously unseen parts of Peters experiences and character through his thoughts.Even now, why should we accept this theory of unseen influence as a structure for the entire novel? I argue that the sentence structure most commonly used in the novel accounts for this theory. The sentences are transcendental in themselves, each statement between commas speaking to two categories: apparitions and the unseen self. For example, But she said, sitting on the bus going up Shaftesbury Avenue, she felt herself everywhere; not here, here, here; and she tapped the back of the seat; but everywhere (152). There are two parts to this sentence. First is the physical bus ride, goin g up the street, sitting in the bus, tapping on the seat. This is an apparition. The second part of the sentence is the metaphysical sense of Clarissa feeling herself everywhere and the explanation of that. This is just one example of an almost archetypal sentence structure used in Mrs. Dalloway. Apparitions and the unseen are weaved together throughout the narrative and even as deep as the sentence structure to show the layered nature and effect of both parts of the self on the individual and his or her experiences.

The Police Brutality Using of Force in Law Enforcement - 825 Words

The Police Brutality: Using of Force in Law Enforcement (Coursework Sample) Content: (Name)(Instructorsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ name)(Course)(Date)Police BrutalityPolice brutality can be defined as the use of any excessive force by law enforcement officers to achieve a particular purpose. In the United States, many people have suffered as a result of the police using excessive force. Innocent people have been injured while others died at the hands of police officers, many of them were unarmed persons. Drastic amendments are required regarding public safety to stop this menace. Therefore, it is important to examine the extent of police brutality and its effects. It is unfortunate that many cases of police brutality involve ethnic minority populations such as African Americans and has resulted in various demonstrations by the public (Black America in Uproar over Police Brutality, 1).Several interviews conducted as part of the primary research revealed various opinions and views on police brutality. Gregory Andrews was my first interviewee; he was among the many vict ims of police brutality. In 2010, Gregory was assaulted by the Chicago Police in an unprovoked attack. Though he survived the incident, he says that the events of that day left him scarred for life. He filed a lawsuit against the city and police that took three years in the Chicago law courts. The police department did not want to take responsibility for their officersà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ actions though they eventually agreed to a settlement agreement.Joe Cruz was also attacked by an off-duty police officer in a bar after a minor misunderstanding. Although Joe tried to calm the situation, the officer was not ready to listen and brutally assaulted him in front of certain witnesses. He charged for assaulting a police officer but later on released as a result of a public outcry for justice. Nevertheless, he said that the experience was both upsetting and humiliating. The officer was never reprimanded for his actions.Jack Davidson an entertainer by profession also had a lot to say regarding poli ce brutality. Davidson has never experienced any form of police brutality while leaving in New York. However, he acknowledges the existence of police brutality, especially on ethnic minorities. In his opinion, police officers are more likely to harass an African American, who has committed a minor traffic infraction than they are to antagonize him.Christine Johnson is a sibling to a victim of police brutality. Her unarmed brother was shot to death by police officers in 2002. The police report stated that her brother was reaching for a weapon though no evidence was found to support this statement. The case was filed in court and settled five years later after a prolonged court dispute. In her opinion, the justice system is partly to blame for the ongoing police brutality that exists.Kim Sharpton, a son of a police officer, believes that the U.S has a police brutality problem. He said that social media and smartphones have enabled people to catch them in the act. Sharpton stated that the shooting of an unarmed African-American by a police officer in North Charleston was an example of the power of technology. Consequently, the officer was charged with murder. He stated that police brutality was often as a result of racial profiling and that through the use of technology such officers are easily charged than they were a few years back.However, Sheriff Adam Richards explained that police brutality is more about perception than reality. He went on to say that public opinion is often influenced by the media. As a result of the mediaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s coverage on police brutality, people begin to believe that there exists a problem in law enforcement. The Sheriff emphasized that the public thus viewed the issue as a bigger problem than it is.Officers involved in cases regarding the use of excessive force often get away with it as seen over the years in many cases. Though favorable settlements are made to the victims, the perpetrators are not reprimanded nor are they questio ned. Unfortunately, such officers are often promoted or transferred to a more influential post (Curry). Such cases will only increase in number if officers are not held accountable for their actions.Police brutality is mostly experienced by ethnic and social minority classes such as Gays (Credle 2). Such classe...